額濟納 漢簡 書體考察 - 隸書 中心으로-

Abstract

Judging from the 547 Ejina Han bamboo slips excavated in 1999, 2000 and 2002 in the Juyan area mentioned above, it can be known that 336 official script, 84 cursive script, 13 official script and cursive script, random 1 book, 2 figures, 2 human faces, 1 writing slip, 1 portrait, 15 human-shaped wood, 2 without characters, 20 broken slips, 48 invisible characters, fuzzy characters There are 22 bamboo slips and slips and one horizontal writing slip. In the analysis results of 336 bamboo slips, 256 of them are individual characters. Compared with the wave-shaped glyphs of the eight-point silkworm head and swallow-tail, the glyphs composed of characters with fixed strokes of the whole character have the characteristics of ancient clerics. There are 185 glyphs. 70% of all fonts. Judging from the writing style of Ejin Chinese simplified characters, from the basic lines that have completed the strokes, it can also be seen in the structure that the components are mixed, ancient characters or heterogeneous characters are used, the position of the structure is changed, and the offset is omitted. The style of calligraphy is a typical transition period when 336 clerical scripts were changed from ancient clerical script to Han clerical script. The typical Chinese clerical script is 98, and the shapes with ancient clerical characters are much more than those with Chinese clerical characters. But the cursive script has more glyphs than the official script. In addition, in terms of calligraphy, the excavation sites are similar, and the comparison results of Juyan Han bamboo slips in different excavation periods show that the characters are similar in shape, with few identical characters, and most of the characters are very different. Change the typical official script form. It can be said that this result has a great impact on the differences of writing times and the writer's cultural level, writing materials, and elements of the environment.