Development of Countermeasures against North Korean Cyberterrorism through Research Case Studies
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This paper intends to propose countermeasures against increasingly sophisticatedNorth Korean cyberterrorism through analysis of the cyber attack carried out byNorth Korea on March 20, 2013, which targeted South Korea’s major televisionstations and financial institutions, and also the attack of June 25, 2013, which wasdirected at South Korea’s government. These cyber attacks not only caused SouthKorea’s major television stations and banks to suffer from frozen computer terminals,but also paralyzed websites including those belonging to the Presidential Office,the Prime Minister’s Office, government institutions and local media companies. This article addresses, firstly, the reasons why cyber attacks are now targeting thewebsites of media companies and financial institutions, whereas in the past theywere intended to paralyze the national government by means of DDoS attacks. Secondly, the article attempts to predict the kinds of attack that can be expectedin the future. Thirdly, in order to ensure that there are sound defenses against thecontinually growing threat of cyber terrorism, the article proposes an optimal systemof countermeasures, describing related regulations, response strategies, and securitypersonnel.
Abstract
This paper intends to propose countermeasures against increasingly sophisticatedNorth Korean cyberterrorism through analysis of the cyber attack carried out byNorth Korea on March 20, 2013, which targeted South Korea’s major televisionstations and financial institutions, and also the attack of June 25, 2013, which wasdirected at South Korea’s government. These cyber attacks not only caused SouthKorea’s major television stations and banks to suffer from frozen computer terminals,but also paralyzed websites including those belonging to the Presidential Office,the Prime Minister’s Office, government institutions and local media companies. This article addresses, firstly, the reasons why cyber attacks are now targeting thewebsites of media companies and financial institutions, whereas in the past theywere intended to paralyze the national government by means of DDoS attacks. Secondly, the article attempts to predict the kinds of attack that can be expectedin the future. Thirdly, in order to ensure that there are sound defenses against thecontinually growing threat of cyber terrorism, the article proposes an optimal systemof countermeasures, describing related regulations, response strategies, and securitypersonnel.
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