Security Culture and Japanese Post-Cold War Security Policy
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
초록
After the end of the Cold War, Japan became very active in its security policy. How can we explain this phenomenon? This essay argues that (neo-) realist settings (the end of the Cold War, the Taepodong missile launch) have triggered changes in Japanese domestic security culture, which subsequently affected Japanese security policy. In spite of rationalist theorists’ criticism of the constructivist approach for not being able to clarify independent and dependent variables, this essay attempts to elucidate the relationship between security culture and policies thereof. By utilizing “cultural process-tracing,” this paper investigates how cultural elements become linked and internalized into policymaker-level and illustrates the causal relationship between these two.
Abstract
After the end of the Cold War, Japan became very active in its security policy. How can we explain this phenomenon? This essay argues that (neo-) realist settings (the end of the Cold War, the Taepodong missile launch) have triggered changes in Japanese domestic security culture, which subsequently affected Japanese security policy. In spite of rationalist theorists’ criticism of the constructivist approach for not being able to clarify independent and dependent variables, this essay attempts to elucidate the relationship between security culture and policies thereof. By utilizing “cultural process-tracing,” this paper investigates how cultural elements become linked and internalized into policymaker-level and illustrates the causal relationship between these two.
참고문헌 (65)
- "A complete text of the Guidelines can be found in The Defense of Japan", Japan Times, 278~ (1984)
- Peter Katzenstein, "Cultural Norms and National Security: Police and Military in Postwar Japan" (1996), Cornell University Press
- "Press Releases 2001, Embassy of Japan, Washington, D.C"[URL]
- "East Asian Strategic Review 2004, National Institute for Defense Studies", Japan Times, ~ (2004)
- "For more details on the fears of abandonment and entrapment, refer to Glenn Snyder, Alliance Politics" (1997), Cornell University Press
- Richard J. Samuels, "Securing Japan: Tokyo’s Grand Strategy and the Future of East Asia" (2008), Cornell University Press
- Thomas U. Berger, "Cultures of Antimilitarism: National Security in Germany and Japan", pp.11~163 (1998), The Johns Hopkins University Press
- Yoshihide Soeya, "Japan’s Economic Diplomacy with China, 1945–1978" (1998), Clarendon Press
- Susanne Klien, "Rethinking Japan’s Identity and International Role: An Intercultural Perspective" (2002), Routledge
- Andrew Oros, "Normalizing Japan: Politics, Identity, and the Evolution of Security Practice" (2008), NUS Press
- Richard J. Samuels, "Securing Japan: Tokyo’s Grand Strategy and the Future of East Asia" (2007), Cornell University Press
- Michael Mochizuki, "Japan’s Search for Strategy", International Security, 8(3) (1983)
- Alastair Iain Johnston, "Cultural Realism: Strategic Culture and Grand Strategy in Ming China", pp.35~36 (1995), Princeton University Press
- John Duffield, "World Power Forsaken: Political Culture, International Institutions, and German Security Policy after Unification", pp.24~ (1998), Stanford University Press
- Charles Kupchan, "Vulnerability of Empire" (1994), Cornell University Press
- Jurgen Haacke, "ASEAN’s Diplomatic and Security Culture: Origins, Development and Prospects", pp.2~ (2003), Routledge
- Keith Krause, "Culture and Security: Multilateralism, Arms Control and Security Building", pp.14~15 (1999), Frank Cass Publishers
- Rebecca J. Johnson, "Contentious Collaboration: Explaining Great Power Cooperation in the Balkans", 박사
- Neta Crawford, "Argument and Change in World Politics: Ethics, Decolonization, and Humanitarian Intervention", pp.47~ (2002), Cambridge University Press
- Talcott Parsons, "The Social System" (1951), Free Press
- Shimizu Ikutaro, "Nihon yo, kokka o tare!: Kakku no Sentaku" (1980), Bungei Shunju
- Kenneth B. Pyle, "The Burden of Japanese History and the Politics of Burden Sharing, In Sharing World Leadership?: A New Era for America & Japan", pp.64~66 (1989), The AEI Press
- "Yomiuri Shimbun, 1994", ~ (1994)
- Everett Carll Ladd, "Public Opinion in America and Japan", pp.35~ (1996), The AEI Press
- Michael Green, "Japan’s Reluctant Realism:Foreign Policy Challenges in An Era of Uncertain Power", pp.17~ (2003), Palgrave Macmillan
- Everett Carll Ladd, "Public Opinion in America and Japan", NHK, ~
- Ladd, "Public Opinion in America and Japan", Mainichi Press
- "NHK, Asahi Shimbun, Ladd & Bowman", ~
- "Yomiuri Shimbun, Asahi Shimbun, Ladd & Bowman", ~
- "Yomiuri Shimbun, Ladd & Bowman", ~
- Keizo Takemi, "Evolution of the Human Security Concept", Session I: Evolution of the Human Security Concept as an Operational Tool for Policy Formulation and Implementation, the Fourth Intellectual Dialogue on Building Asia’s Future, pp.46~47
- Yoshihide Soeya, "Japanese Security Policy in Transition: The Rise of International and Human Security", Asia-Pacific Review, 12(1), pp.108~109 (2005)
- Shinichi Kitaoka, "Kanjotekina Hanbei Ishiki wo Dasseyo", Gaiko Forum, pp.75~ (1996)
- Mike Mochizuki, "American and Japanese Strategic Debates, In Toward a True Alliance: Restructuring U.S.-Japan Security Relations", pp.57~58 (1997), Brookings Institution Press
- Shintaro Ishihara, "How Possible Is Interpretive Constitutional Revision", Bungei Shunju, pp.148~ (1992)
- Susumu Nishibe, "Why We Should Scrap the Constitution", Japan Echo, 24(3), pp.1~ (1997)
- Uchida Kenzo, "Asking Japan’s Crossroad", Bungei Shunju, 74, pp.94~109 (1996)
- Mike Mochizuki, "A New Bargain for a Stronger Alliance, In Toward a True Alliance", pp.8~33
- Eiichi Katahara, "Japan: From Containment to Normalization, In Coercion and Governance:The Declining Political Role of the Military in Asia", pp.83~85 (2001), Stanford University Press
- Christopher W. Hughes, "Japan’s Security Agenda: Military, Economic, and Environmental Dimensions", pp.162~171 (2004), Lynne Rienner Publishers
- Tsuyoshi Hasegawa, "Japan’s Strategic Thinking toward Asia in the First Half of the 1990s, In Japanese Strategic Thought Toward Asia", pp.72~ (2007), Palgrave Macmillan
- "AFP, August 31, 1998", ~ (1998)
- "AFP, September 1, 1998", ~ (1998)
- "Asahi Shimbun, 1997, 2001", ~
- "Boei Handobukku", 769~818 (2003)
- 9, "Japan’s Re-emergence as a ‘Normal’ Military Power, Adelphi Paper, 368", pp.2004, Christopher Hughes
- "A controversial fact about the Yasukuni shrine is the fact that it contains the remains of 14 convicted class-A war criminals", ~
- "Cabinet Office of Japan", ~ (2006)
- "The book was famous for taking a critical look at U.S. business practices, and advocating for Japan to take a more independent stance on many things, from business to foreign affairs", ~
- T. J. Pempel, "Japanese Strategy under Koizumi, In Japanese Strategic Thought toward Asia", pp.113~122
- "Yomiuri Shimbun, 2002", ~ (2002)
- "Constitutional Revision in Japan: The Future of Article 9"[URL]
- "Japan Times, June 21, 2004", ~ (2004)
- Christopher Hughes, "Why Japan Could Revise its Constitution and What it would Mean for Japanese Security Policy", Orbis, 50(4), pp.740~ (2006)
- "Constitutional Revision Aiming to Contribute to Nation, Ekonomisuto", Rinjizohan, 4~5 (2004)
- Seiji Maehara, "Loopholes in Japan-US Defense Cooperation", Voice, pp.130~ (1998)
- Shintaro Ishihara, "The Japan that Can Say No" (1991), Simon & Schuster
- Yasuhiro Nakasone, "Our Constitutional Revision", Shokun, pp.60~ (2000)
- Keiichi Amano, "New Guideline Security and Postwar Nation", Impaction, 108, pp.18~ (1998)
- Robert Uriu, "Japan in 2003", Asian Survey, 44(1), pp.178~ (2004)
- David Fouse, "Japan’s FY 2005 National Defense Program Outline: New Concepts, Old Compromises", Asia-Pacific Security Studies, 4(3), pp.3~ (2005)
