미국의 봉사학습이 한국대학교육에 주는 시사점
The Implications of American Service Learning to Korean Higher Education
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최근 미국의 고등교육 봉사학습 지지자들은 대학교육을 적극적으로 비판하면서 대학교육의 변화를 요구하고 있다. 이 글에서는 미국 고등교육 비판과 봉사학습의 성장과정을 개괄하고, 대학교육과정 개선을 중심으로 봉사학습을 둘러싼 긴장을 살펴보았다. 그리고 미국의 봉사학습이 우리 대학교육에 주는 시사점을 다음과 같이 논의해 보았다. 첫째, 미국 고등교육 봉사학습 지지자들의 고등교육 비판과 대학교육과정 개선수단으로서의 봉사학습이라는 주장은 우리 대학교육에 일정한 유용성을 갖으며, 둘째, 봉사학습의 목적이나 동기 혹은 지향점 등에 관한 제학자들의 주장을 통해서 발견되는 봉사학습을 둘러싼 긴장은 봉사학습의 속성이나 성격에 대한 명확한 이해를 어렵게 하며 따라서 이에 대한 추후 논의의 필요성을 시사하며, 셋째, 최근 청년실업 문제가 심각한 우리 현실에 비추어 볼 때 봉사학습은 미래노동과도 일정한 연관성을 갖는다는 측면에서 주목할 필요가 있다는 것이다.
Abstract
Recently, many service learning advocates criticizing American higher education require its change. In this study, higher education service learning advocates' criticism of their higher education and the process of service learning's growth were reviewed. And tension around the nature or orientation of service learning was studied focusing higher education curriculum improvement. Based on the findings, implications which American service learning give to our korean higher education were discussed like the next three aspects. First. their criticism on higher education and their assertion that service learning can be a mean of higher education curriculum improvement have a certain usefulness to korean higher education. Second, tension around service learning makes it difficult to understand the nature or orientation of service learning to suggest that further discussions about its nature or orientation are needed. Third, considering the problem of korean young people's unemployment we need to pay attention to the historic meaning of service learning because service learning has some connections to our future labor.
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