The Fourth Industrial Revolution and China’s Defense Innovation in Intelligent Systems
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In the new era of the U.S.–China strategic rivalry, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is attempting to transform itself into a world class defense unit by constructing a self-organizing system of defense innovation. Translating its global lead in digitization and economic achievements into military power will entail the integration of critical and emerging technology into its existing weapon clusters and processes, the fielding of new and modified equipment, and the reinforcement of industrial applications such as robotics and autonomous vehicles. Building on developments in the PLA’s reform and modernization, this study conducts a systemic examination of China’s intelligentization strategy to prevail in the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR). Hard and soft inputs that shape China’s ecosystem of defense–innovation, including material, financial, and technological inputs, process factors of plans, strategies, and acquisition, and institutional factors have been examined.
Abstract
In the new era of the U.S.–China strategic rivalry, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is attempting to transform itself into a world class defense unit by constructing a self-organizing system of defense innovation. Translating its global lead in digitization and economic achievements into military power will entail the integration of critical and emerging technology into its existing weapon clusters and processes, the fielding of new and modified equipment, and the reinforcement of industrial applications such as robotics and autonomous vehicles. Building on developments in the PLA’s reform and modernization, this study conducts a systemic examination of China’s intelligentization strategy to prevail in the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR). Hard and soft inputs that shape China’s ecosystem of defense–innovation, including material, financial, and technological inputs, process factors of plans, strategies, and acquisition, and institutional factors have been examined.
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