The Growth of American Security System in Risk Society : Its Implications for Korea
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In modern risk society, private security must play a greater role in the prevention and control of crime than ever before. Private security guards have outnumbered police officers since the 1980s, predating the heightened concern about security brought on by the September 11, 2001, attacks. The more than 1 million contract security officers, and an equal number of guards estimated to work directly for U. S. corporations, dwarf the nearly 700,000 sworn law enforcement officers in the United States. Private security includes those self-employed individuals and privately funded business entities and organizations providing security related services to specific clientele for a fee, for the individual or entity that retains or employs them, or for themselves, in order to protect their persons, private property, or interests from varied hazards. The crime prevention is not sole responsibility of police. It is the joint responsibility of all members including local residents and local society as well as police. Especially, private security has superior manpower, device and program for preventing crime. The close cooperation between public police and private security is essential for preventing crime of local society. The future of security is positive and bright. The more the educated person becomes a part of security occupation, the greater the professional development of that occupation. Professionalism is being pursued, large sums of money are being sent to improve security and loss-prevention operations. Crime-related private security forces in the U. S. are vast and growing. The number of jobs is expected to grow in the U. S. with 175,000 new security jobs expected before 2016. The number of jobs is expected to grow in the U. S., with 175,000 new security jobs expected before 2016. The employment of private investigators is expected to grow 21 percent from 2010 to 2020, faster than the average for all occupations. Increased demand for private detectives and investigators will stem from heightened security concerns and the need to protect property and confidential information.
Abstract
In modern risk society, private security must play a greater role in the prevention and control of crime than ever before. Private security guards have outnumbered police officers since the 1980s, predating the heightened concern about security brought on by the September 11, 2001, attacks. The more than 1 million contract security officers, and an equal number of guards estimated to work directly for U. S. corporations, dwarf the nearly 700,000 sworn law enforcement officers in the United States. Private security includes those self-employed individuals and privately funded business entities and organizations providing security related services to specific clientele for a fee, for the individual or entity that retains or employs them, or for themselves, in order to protect their persons, private property, or interests from varied hazards. The crime prevention is not sole responsibility of police. It is the joint responsibility of all members including local residents and local society as well as police. Especially, private security has superior manpower, device and program for preventing crime. The close cooperation between public police and private security is essential for preventing crime of local society. The future of security is positive and bright. The more the educated person becomes a part of security occupation, the greater the professional development of that occupation. Professionalism is being pursued, large sums of money are being sent to improve security and loss-prevention operations. Crime-related private security forces in the U. S. are vast and growing. The number of jobs is expected to grow in the U. S. with 175,000 new security jobs expected before 2016. The number of jobs is expected to grow in the U. S., with 175,000 new security jobs expected before 2016. The employment of private investigators is expected to grow 21 percent from 2010 to 2020, faster than the average for all occupations. Increased demand for private detectives and investigators will stem from heightened security concerns and the need to protect property and confidential information.
참고문헌 (40)
- An, Hwang-Kwon, "Introduction to Private Security" (2009), Jin-Young Publisher
- Arthur J. Bilek, "Private Security" (1977), Anderson Publishing co
- Beck, "Risk Society, Towards a New Modernity", pp.260~ (1992), Sage Publications
- Burstein, Harvey, "Security - A Management Perspective" (1996), Prentice Hall
- Charles P. Nemeth, "Private Security and the Law" (2005), Butterworth Heinemann
- Clifford. D. Shearing, "Modern Private Security : Its Growth and Implications", Crime and Justice, 3, pp.193~245 (1981)
- Cunningham, William C., "Private Security and Police in America : The Hallcrest Report" (1985), Chancellor Press
- Dale L. June, "Protection, Security and Safeguards - Practical Approach and Perspective" (1990), CRC Press
- Fischer, Robert J., "Introduction to Security" (2004), Butterworth- Heinemann
- George, Bruce, "Private Security Industry Regulation: Lessons From Abroad for the United Kingdom?", International Journal of Risk, Security and Crime Prevention, pp.187~199 (1997)
- Giddens, Anthony, "Risk and Responsibility", Modern Law Review, 62(1), pp.1~10 (1999)
- Gray, B. M., "History and Principles of Crime Prevention and Security, In Handbook of Loss Prevention and Crime Prevention" (1996), Butterworth-Heinemann
- Harrowitz, Sherry L., "A World of Possibility", Security Management, 2000, pp.41~47 (2000)
- Institute for Law and justice and Hallcrest Division of Science Applications International Corporation, "Operation Cooperation; Partnership Profiles", ~ (1999)
- John D. Peel, "The Story of Private Security" (1971), Charles C Thomas Publisher
- Johnston, Les, "Policing Diversity : the Impact of the Public-Private Complex in Policing, In Core Issues in Policing" (1996), Longman
- Johnston, Les, "Private Policing: Problem and Prospects, In Core Issues in Policing" (2000), Pearson Education
- The Rand report, "Kakalik, James S.", The Rand Corporaration, ~ (1971)
- Kakalik, James S., "The Private Police: Security and Danger" (1997), Crane Russak and Company
- Kennedy, John F., "The Future of Public Safety: Preparing for the Challenges, In Private Security and Public Safety: A Community-Based Approach" (2005), Prentice Hall
- Kwack, Dae-Gyung, "Issues and prospect of Korea Private Security Industry for the Crime Prevention", Society & Culture, 11, pp.119~140 (1999)
- Lee, Hyun-Hee, "A Study on the Role of Security and Police for Safety System", Korean Society of Private Security, Paper collection from Academic Seminar (2005)
- Lee, Yun-Keon, "A Study on the Privatization of Public Policing Sector for the Crime Prevention", Journal of the Korean Society of Private Security, 3, pp.1~36 (2004)
- McLuhan, Marshall, "Private Sector Community-Based Communication Tactics, In Private Security and Public Safety: A Community-Based Approach" (2005), Prentice Hall
- Michael J. Palmiotto, "Policing - Concept, Strategies, and Current Issues in American Police Forces" (2005), Carolina Academic Press
- Ohlhausen, Peter, "National Policy Summit : Building Private Security", Public policing partners to prevent ad respond to terrorism and public disorder, 2004
- 박동균, "경찰과 민간경비의 상호협력방안에 대한 실증적 연구", 한국공안행정학회보, 16(4), pp.95~124 (2007), 한국공안행정학회
- 박동균, "Mutual Cooperation between USA Police and Private Security : Actual Status and Meaning", 한국경호경비학회지, (28), pp.207~228 (2011), 한국경호경비학회
- Park, DongKyun, "The Actual Condition and Development Measures of Private Security System in Korea", Korean Journal of Private Security, 29, pp.96~124 (2010)
- 박동균, "주요 선진국 민간경비와 경찰의 상호협력 사례분석과 시사점 - 미국과 일본을 중심으로 -", 한국 스포츠 리서치, 18(5), pp.855~872 (2007), 한국스포츠리서치
- Poulin, K. C., "Private Security and Public Safety: A Community-Based Approach" (2005), Prentice Hall
- Richard S. Post, "Security Administration" (1970), Charles C Thomas Publisher
- Robert J. Fischer, "Introduction to Security" (1992), Butterworth-Heineman
- Sarre, R., "Accountability and the Private Sector: Putting accountability of the private security under the spotlight", Security Journal, 10, pp.97~102 (1998)
- Seattle Police Department, "Policy and Procedure Manual, Revised, Section 2.025", ~ (2004)
- 석청호, "협력치안체제구축과 민간경비의 역할", 한국경호경비학회지, (24), pp.67~90 (2010), 한국경호경비학회
- South, N., "Law, Profit, and Private Persons : Private and Public Policing in English History, In Private Policing", pp.72~109 (1987), Sage
- Spivey, Katherine, "Public Safety", Private Sector: Working to Solve the Problem, 1997, ~