AI 물리보안 시대 공공 물리보안이 나아가야 할 방향에 대한 제언

Abstract

There are different security management approaches- personal, structural, and electronic physical security- taken in order to protect assets. Humans carried out security tasks before the advent of physical security equipment. The development of the physical security measures includes structural and electronic aspects such as utilization of entrance and exit doors, fences, bollards, etc. as well as closed-circuit television (CCTV), speed gates, intruder alarms, etc. respectively. Additionally, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been applied to the existing physical security measures in today’s world. In other words, physical security began by focusing on security personnel, added an electronic aspect, and it is currently going through a period in which AI is integrated into the existing structural and electronic access control measures, diversifying the modes of physical security management. The purpose of current research was to suggest future directions for the physical security of public agencies in the era of “AI physical security.” The literature on physical security and its development was reviewed, and a case study was conducted to examine the past and presence of the physical security in the public sector. The findings showed that an active public-private partnership was needed to achieve an effective physical security system and prevent security-related incidents as well as to lay thefoundation for further advancement of security-related technologies.