中国普通高校公共艺术教育课程现状调查研究 ― 基于大学生的课程实践体验
Research on the Current Situation of Public Art Education Curriculum in Chinese Common Universities
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초록
公共艺术教育着眼于促进学生的身心全面发展,它是高校进行素质教育的重要途径。然而,受各种历史原因和功利化办学思想的影响,中国高校公共艺术教育在整个学校教育中不受重视,长期被“边缘化”、“模糊化”,处于十分薄弱的环节。公共艺术教育作为普通高校素质教育的一个重要组成部分,对于促进大学生的全面发展有着十分重要的作用。近年来,随着中国教育部颁布了一系列关于促进公共艺术教育发展的政策,公共艺术教育课程在中国高校教育体系中的地位日益凸显,并取得飞速发展。然而,尽管目前对于中国的公共艺术教育课程的研究正在逐渐增加,但是关于公共艺术教育课程发展中存在问题的分析尚且不足。对此,笔者结合相关文献研究,以课程设置四要素,即,课程目标、课程内容、课程实施和教学评价四个维度为切入点,对普通高校公共艺术教育课程现状进行问卷调查。调查结果发现,中国高校对公共艺术教育课程重要性认识不足、课程目标认识不到位;课程内容特色不明显,教育内容与学生需求相对脱节;教学方式不够多元化、不能满足学生的学习需求;课程评价方式单一、评价机制不够完善等诸多问题。本文结合调查结果,对目前中国高校公共艺术教育课程发展现状中存在的问题给与相关建议与对策,以期促进中国高校公共艺术教育课程的发展。
Abstract
As an important part of quality education in ordinary colleges and universities, public art education plays a very important role in promoting the overall development of college students. In recent years, as the Ministry of Education of China has promulgated a series of policies to promote the development of public art education, the status of public art education courses in the Chinese higher education system has become increasingly prominent and has achieved rapid development. However, although the current research on public art education curriculum in China is gradually increasing, the analysis of the problems in the development of public art education curriculum is still insufficient. In this regard, the author combines the relevant literature research, starting with the four elements of the curriculum, that is, the four dimensions of curriculum objectives, curriculum content, curriculum implementation and teaching evaluation, and conducts a questionnaire survey on the status quo of public art education courses in ordinary universities. The results of the survey found that Chinese colleges and universities have insufficient understanding of the importance of public art education courses and the curriculum objectives; the characteristics of the curriculum content are not obvious, and the education content is relatively out of touch with student needs; the teaching methods are not diversified enough to meet the learning needs of students; There are many problems such as single evaluation method and insufficient evaluation mechanism. Based on the survey results, this article gives relevant suggestions and countermeasures to the problems existing in the current development of public art education courses in Chinese universities, in order to promote the development of public art education courses in Chinese universities.
참고문헌 (9)
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