한국의 해상교통로에 대한 초국가적 위협의 분석 및 향후 대응방안에 관한 연구
Analysis the Transnational Threats on the ROK' SLOC and Studying on the Future Counter Plan
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초록
한국은 지형적으로 반도국가(半島國家)이지만 지정학적으로는 육상 진출이 거의 불가능하기 때문에 해양국가와 다름없으며, 원유 및 원자재 등을 수입하여 이를 가공ㆍ수출하는 경제방식을 채택하고 있어서 만약 한국의 해상교통로가 외부위협에 차단될 경우 한국의 국가 경제 및 안보는 큰 위험에 처하게 될 것이다. 한국의 해상교통로를 위협하는 주요 외부요인은 초국가적 위협이며, 여기에는 해적과 해상테러리즘이 해당된다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한국의 해상교통로에 대한 초국가적 위협을 분석하였고, 이와 아울러 해상교통로에 보호를 위한 한국의 대응체계의 문제점 분석을 토대로 향후 한국의 대응방안을 제시하였다.
Abstract
Although Korea is a peninsular state, it is no different from a maritime nation, for overland expansion is almost impossible. If Sea Lanes of Communication(SLOC) are blocked by external threats, national economy and security would be in great danger, for the economical means of processing and exporting the imported crude oil and raw materials is adopted. External threats are mainly piracy and maritime terrorism. So the purpose of this article is to Analysis the Transnational Threats on the ROK' SLOC and suggest on the Future Counter Plan.
참고문헌 (40)
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