갑골문을 통해 본 商代 生活經濟官吏

Abstract

A Chinese Character we have been using was completed due to the development of many shapes of characters used in China for several thousand years. We can say that Shell and Born Characters is the first one of the Characters which has formal form. The discovery of Shell and Born Characters had made Shang Dynasty regarded as legendary age before jump into the historical period. And it was to be very useful to make a study of society and culture of Shang Dynasty together with the excavation of archeological things. Shell and Born Characters generally described natural phenomenon and human society, as it were, religious service, battle, hunt, trip, outstanding weather including typoon and flood, fortune, etc. The religious service was one of ways of keeping human being correspondance with God. Especially, while wanting to get a kinds of bless, human being who followed the leader as their king have excuted religious service for their ancient in Shang Dynasty. Furthermore, We can not but find out the religious service accompanied with numerous kinds of sacrifice in utmost quantity from Shang Dynasty only. The following facts were looked into through the subject of this Thesis; The general outlook in Shang Dynasty such as relationship between the farming, livestock, hunting, medical treatment and the royal family of Shang Dynasty, and an official post who took care of his roles. The kind of farming official post which are Xiao-Ji-Chen, Xiao-Zhongren-Chen, Xiao-Yi-Chen. The kind of livestock, hunting official post which are Mu, Quan, Ma, Ma-Xiao-Chen. The kind of medical treatment official post which are Xiao-Ji-Chen.