경찰조직의 예측치안 시스템에 대한 경찰관 인식과 태도 분석: 운영, 인식, 결정에 대한 메커니즘을 중심으로

Abstract

This study is a study on the perception and attitude of police officers for the police predictive policing system. The purpose of this study is to measure the perception and attitude of the police who operate predictive policing and to promote the efficiency of predictive policing that will be expanded in the future. This study was conducted through in-depth interviews between researchers and study subjects from April 8, 2022 to April 13, 2022 and a structured pre-questionnaire was used. As this study analyzed the police officer's perception and attitude for the operation of predictive policing, first, awareness of the efficiency of the predictive policing system, second, attitude for discretion when introducing the predictive policing system, third, risk and problems of the predictive policing operation, and fourth, awareness of the utilization of predictive policing and other free opinions were discussed and analyzed. As a result of the analysis, it was judged that understanding of legislation, manpower expansion, operation method, and predictive measures should be preceded for active introduction, operation, and practical use. In addition, it was also found that voluntary decision and utilization were important, not implementation orders for decisions of the predictive policing system. Accordingly, the analysis of big data artificial intelligence should eventually create an organizational culture that actively utilizes predictive policing, such as department and employees' willingness to use it and it was analyzed that the recruitment of professionals such as technology development and operation personnel within the police and government departments regarding the predictive policing system was the most urgent issue.