WTO 農業協定에서의 農産物의 輸出補助에 관한 硏究
A Study on the Export Support to Agricultural Products under the WTO System
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Abstract
Export support policies routinely regarded as the most trade-distorting agricultural policies because they directly affect world commodity prices and operated counter-cyclically. The most obvious form of export support is the export subsidy and agriculture is the only field of WTO rules where such subsidies are even allowed. Although export subsidies come in many different forms, they tipically consist of payments that make up the difference between world prices and some guaranteed price for domestic farmers. Other policies or programmes that put agricultural products into world markets at below-market prices, such as export credits, guarantees, insurance, food aid and exporting state trading enterprises and export restictions and taxes also fall under the heading of export support. In this paper, the issues are separated by heading, and then organized chronologically by phase, leading to summaries of the relevant parts of draft 'modalities' and 'framework' documents. This paper is composed of four chapters. Chapter one is the introduction and explains backgrounds and definition of export support. Chapter two is mainly about the process of agricultural trade negotiations which have separated into five headings. Chapter three describes the trend of current agricultural trade talks and introduces the July package concerned with the export support. Chapter four summarizes five headings that will influence how countries will ultimately agree on agricultural trade reform in the future.
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