困惑中的孤寂与选择里的救赎-论存在主义对中国当代少数民族小说创作的影响

Abstract

Existentialism is an ideological tend of philosophy and literature that occurred in western countries during the first half of the twentieth century and has a deeply and extensive influence on society. Since the 1980’s, due to the deep and acute society’s transformation from tradition to modernization, Chinese contemporary minority authors have been influenced consciously or unconsciously by the ideological tend in the tenacious and rebelling selection. Standing on modern civilization’s ruins, they follow the road of the topic of the ancient people’s existence and try to salvage themselves from the dilemma caused by civilization in the eye of spirit. They endeavor to pursue and construct human’s life. The exploration on reality, existence and selves which make them to be caught in the perplexity of not being recognize themselves and not being control the society,therefore,they try their best to show the absurdity and tragedy of life, and deny the loftiness of mankind’s existence by way of literature,at the same time, they reflect, realization and establish the reality from the viewpoint of art.