프랭크 로이드 라이트 주택건축에 나타난 공간 표현특성 연구 - 실내 공간을 중심으로 -

Abstract

Frank Lloyd Wright is a reformer of modern architecture as well as a pioneer in 20th Century architecture, established his own architectural throughts and philosophy on the basis of organic architecture thoughts unbound by the custom of the time. He emphasized, while defining his architecture, that human, time and place should be combined organically, and that nature is in the center of such idea. Eventually, nature is the core of organic architecture which was insisted by him, also he asserted that the architecture is in complementary relationship with nature and that architecture can retain organic creativity when the material and beauty, which nature offers, harmonize with architecture. This idea of his was expressed in the integrative architectural elements of architecture form, flat surface, material and furniture. Wright's works which suggested a new way of architecture, still inspire many architects and the people who study architecture greatly up to now after the past half century since he ended his life. This study has its purpose and meaning to relook at the value of Wright's architecture through analyzing the method how his architectural idea and philosophy compose space and the way how they are expressed.