어린이병원의 바이오필릭 디자인 특성에 관한연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) The current high general interest in health has led to an increase in the prevention and treatment of disease. However, children use the same medical institutions despite their low level of immunity compared to adults and their different emotional desires. Under these circumstances, children's hospitals are increasingly necessary. This study aims to lay the foundation for curative design research in the design of children's hospitals by identifying the current application level of the characteristics of biophilic design among domestic children's hospitals through the deliberation of advanced research and investigation of overseas cases for well-equipped therapeutic environment with the recognition of needs for medical facilities suitable for children's diseases and the provision of therapeutic environments. (Method) The scope of research includes high-level tertiary care medical institutions that are able to deal with severe diseases among domestic children's hospitals. The research methods are as follows. First, the hospital space and research subjects are defined by examining official literature. Second, an analysis model is presented by extracting the therapeutic characteristics of biophilic design. Third, selected children's hospitals are analyzed with an analysis matrix. Fourth, conclusions are drawn from case analysis. (Results) (E.F), using natural light and green plants, is the highest and is expressed in the outpatient department space and service space. (L) spreads the entrance of light with a regular window and curtain wall. In the (N.S), the expression of natural objects copies the characteristics of nature from the outpatient department. (NP) shows the lowest in all four points, while sensory change is indicated in the corridor as connective space. (P) shows the spirit of space in the exhibition space. (E) shows a view is a major trait in the indoor and outdoor landscaping space of all four points, while the sickbed of an emergency room indicates a shelter, and a chapel shows spirituality and divinity. (Conclusion) First, in this study, children's hospitals are defined in accordance with the Medical Service Act; it is necessary to enact more concrete legislation regarding children's hospitals. Second, domestic children's hospitals consider "comfort, stability, and pleasantness" by inducing α-wave through E.F and L. Third, while "aesthetic elements and communication" are considered by applying NS and E to reduce anxiety for children, it is necessary to prepare color manuals and new contents. Fourth, two hospitals deal with patient overpopulation and infection routes in the emergency room by classifying issues by patient and stage. This solution should be further disseminated and implemented in other high-level general hospitals. As this study has the limitation of only analyzing domestic children's hospitals, further studies should be conducted to compare this data with advanced overseas cases for in-depth biophilic research.