임시 공간 유형에 따른 가변형 재난 대응 공간 분석에 관한 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) Due to global warming, the average temperature of the globe is constantly increasing. Abnormal weather phenomena are occurring frequently all over the world, causing property damage and human casualties from natural disasters. In response, governments and relief organizations around the world are developing and building services and facilities to cope with disasters. One important aspect of preparing for a disaster is building spaces for disaster-stricken people to live on a temporary basis. The purpose of this study is to classify and analyze the types of variable temporary spaces provided to disaster victims after a disaster situation. (Method) The method of the study is first to consider the theory of disaster response temporary space and variable space through literature and prior study, and secondly, variable disaster response temporary space is identified by defining two types, Shelter type and Partition, depending on the characteristics of each type. Third, reflecting the characteristic elements of the theory discussed earlier, the two types classified as Shelter type and Partition type are analyzed and aggregated. (Result) Analysis of the four variable disaster response temporary spaces used in disaster- and disaster-hit areas shows that the partition-type variable disaster response temporary space has strong technical and functional characteristics in common. The advantages of material economy, mobility, structure and shape change also resulted in strong functionalities. In the case of Shelter type, the environmental characteristics were very strong. Shelter type is a space with ceiling, and the psychological stability and structural safety of the disaster people, and the comfort caused by the use of the unit generation, were analyzed very highly. Functional and technical characteristics appear to be weak, which is weaker than other properties, due to weaker variability of structure and form.(Conclusion) The variable disaster response temporary space was commonly required for the social characteristics of the locality of the disaster area, the solidarity and stability of the disaster residents. In other words, the variable disaster response temporary space should consist of a space that reflects environmental, technological, physical and functional characteristics on the basis of social characteristics. This saw the need for spatial research reflecting the characteristics of the economic, mobility, convenience, brevity, modularity, foldability and simplicity elements of the Partition type and the environmental characteristics of the Shelter type and its extension and the morphological advantages of continuous installation. Therefore, the development and study of various variable disaster response temporary spaces for disaster and disaster are needed.