미술관 전시공간 내 뉴 미디어의 체험적 특성에 관한 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) Recently, with the emergence of new media in which various media are fused, the space utilizing fusion media emerging in the exhibition space. Along with the development of digital technology, the exhibition space creates a new environment through integration and exchange with various media. New media, in particular, encourage people’s curiosity and interest, maximize their sense of space, and encourage them to experience various activities. Thus the purpose of this study is to analyze the experiential characteristics of new media in exhibition space, understand the development trend of new media using exhibition space, and provide basic data about future exhibition space. (Method) The study was carried out in five media museums newly opened in Seoul since 2010. First, the concept and type of new media and the experiential characteristics of exhibition space were summarized through a theoretical review; a precedent study was then conducted to provide an analytic framework for the experiential characteristics of exhibition space. Finally, the experiential characteristics of the exhibition space using new media were analyzed according to the expressiveness of sensory stimuli, interactivity, diversity, and complexity derived from the analytic elements. (Results) The characteristics of the museum exhibition space were classified according into four: sensory stimulation, interaction, diversity, and complexity. The most frequently used expressive traits were sensory stimulation with interactions. In most cases, 3D stereoscopic animations stimulate people’s sight, hearing, and tactile sense of light, color, graphics, sound, 3D projection, video images, LED displays, 2D graphics, and text. Diversity is the lowest among the experiential characteristics of exhibition space using new media. In all cases, a variety of new media technologies were used, such as color, lighting, graphics, animation, and sound. However, most exhibitions do not provide visitors with a variety of experience circles and exhibitions on a variety of topics, so they cannot help. (Conclusions) The use of new media in most museum exhibits has not yet reached completion, and there is a much simpler one-sided approach than interactive methods. Therefore, in the future, we will find a way to strengthen the interaction between space and spectators in museums development. . The modern exhibition space will be able to host more diverse experiences in the exhibition space by diversifying the forms of space available through a combination of art and technology. It is anticipated that this will be combined with the development of new media technology, leading to a new exhibition space.