해양문화콘텐츠를 활용한 어촌 문화관광 활성화에 관한 연구 - 부산 청사포 지역의 어촌경관을 중심으로-

Abstract

(Background and purpose) Marine culture is an important part of tourism in fishing villages, and tourism activities are the best means of expressing marine culture. Cheongsapo is an important fishing industry development area in Busan with rich marine culture and resources, but the distinctive marine cultural factors and cultural spatial characteristics are not fully considered in terms of the development and utilization of fishing villages. Therefore, this study aims to present the direction of the composition to be considered when establishing a fishing village landscape by confirming that the use of cultural space content and value discovery are vital factors for sustainable fishing village development. (Research method) Previous studies on the basic theory of marine culture and fishing village resource utilization were reviewed, and a case study was conducted on fishing village cultural space contents by extracting the characteristics of landscape elements and cultural spatial contents. After identifying the marine cultural elements and tourism development model of fishing village, and cultural landscape characteristics, the target site, Cheongsapo in Busan, was analyzed by applying the previous research analysis model, and the improvement direction of cultural tourism using the local characteristics and resources of Cheongsapo was presented. (Results) As a result of analyzing the 10 fishing village cultural spaces selected, correlation and differentiation were found between the characteristics of the cultural space content and the development image of the fishing villages' goals. The core of the regeneration of the cultural landscape of fishing villages is to rediscover the values and create regional characteristics through cultural space content and to create regional characteristics. By utilizing these characteristics of marine cultural contents, it was confirmed that local cultural tourism can be promoted, regional visits can be expanded by creating demand for tourists, the brand value of Cheongsapo, the target site, and the promotion of fishing villages can be realized. (Conclusion) The use of marine cultural resources can be realized when organizing fishing village cultural space contents composed on fishing village landscape elements. First, it is required to transfer the spatial contents of the fishing village landscape that maximizes the artistry and creativity of a single architectural landscape. Second, it is necessary to implement the spatial contents of the fishing village cultural landscape applying communication, conservation, education, and interaction. Third, it is necessary to reflect experience and leisure in the productive landscape of fishing villages. Fourth, living and ecological landscapes of fishing villages that reflect connectivity and conservation should be constructed. Finally, this study is expected to increase the regional competitiveness of fishing villages by contributing to the creation of tourism demand and expansion of regional visits of Cheongsapo in Busan and suggesting improvement directions to utilize the cultural value of the fishing village landscape.