농산어촌 공공디자인 가이드라인의 실효성에 관한 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) Public Design has a clearly different meaning from the word 'Urban Design', but as public design develops around cities, its meaning is mixed and used. In this situation, the purpose of this study is to identify and analyze whether Pubic Design of Rural is necessary for public projects that develop the region, and if necessary, to examine the application of public design and the utilization and understanding of practitioners. (Method) A total of 5 districts which included 3 farming areas and 2 fishing villages among the regional development project sites in Gangwon-do, were selected and surveyed for this study. The application of public design analysis table was analyzed using the checklists which were mentioned in the Korea Rural Community Corporation's Public Design Guidelines of Rural : General Discussion and Design of Public Architecture. Moreover the survey was conducted of 20 project participants who have lived in rural areas and have engaged in regional development projects or construction. (Results) As a result of analyzing the project regions, it was found that the applicability of public design was high in the order of 'Connectivity between Facilities', 'Detailed Space Planning', 'Energy Saving' and 'Building Elevation Plan'. According to the guidelines for the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Forestry as well as Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, social overhead capital facilities have reformed the land from point-based to space-based, while 'building elevation plan' was found to have low applicability. It was shown that the architectural planning in harmony with the natural environment was important, in order to develop the Pubic Design of Rural distinguished from Urban Public Design. However, design tends to appear as a qualitative result, the difficulty of forming a consensus will be an object to be overcome in the future. As a result of the survey, it was revealed that the awareness of Public Design through company training was high, but the utilization of the guidelines was low because the design was not compulsory. (Conclusions) In order to improve the applicability of public design, it is necessary to expect quality improvement by reflecting Public Design in the institution's management evaluation index. A series of public design support systems must be established from planning to construction in order to achieve the common public design goal of the project. If there is a matter in which the public design guidelines are not suitable for the site, the practitioner must immediately report it, and the person in charge must establish a relationship that can quickly approve the request. Thus, it will greatly contribute to the development of Korea as well as public design.