A Study on the Typology of Transformable Furniture in Micro-Apartments

Abstract

(Background and purpose) In response to the challenges posed by population growth, a new category of residential space, known as micro-apartments, has recently emerged. Efficient space utilization in these micro-housing environments has become a critical consideration. In recent times, transformable furniture has gained significance as an essential element for enhancing the quality of life in these spaces and maximizing available space. However, research on transformable furniture is still limited. Therefore, this study aims to provide practical suggestions for the future use of transformable furniture in micro-apartments through a comprehensive literature review and case analysis of transformable furniture within this context. (Method) To categorize adaptable furniture types in micro-apartments, our research initiated a conceptual understanding of the definition of furniture, proceeded to a thorough historical review of transformable furniture, and explored classification mechanisms through an extensive literature review. Additionally, a comprehensive case study analysis was conducted in order to comprehend the utilization of transformable furniture, drawing from reputable publications of the last five years. Consequently, our research facilitated the classification of transformable furniture into vertical and horizontal transformations, aligning with prior studies that categorized spatial elements using these parameters. Further differentiation was achieved by examining specific mechanisms, notably, sliding and folding. Following this classification, an in-depth analysis was conducted to assess the functional aspects related to human behavior both before and after furniture transformation. (Results) The analysis produced several noteworthy findings. Firstly, it became evident that the primary function of most transformable furniture is ease of storage when not in use. Secondly, horizontal transformable furniture aimed to extend the horizontal plane, facilitating various activities such as eating and working. Lastly, vertical transformable furniture was primarily designed to provide comfort for relaxation, ultimately enhancing the overall quality of life. These insights underscore the multifaceted role of transformable furniture in micro-apartments. (Conclusion) This study has revealed that transformable furniture is actively employed to maximize space efficiency in micro-apartments. Notably, transformable furniture in micro-apartments places significant emphasis on easy storage as an integral space-saving feature when not in use. Additionally, the expansion of horizontal plane utilization is crucial within micro-apartments to facilitate various human activities, including eating and working. Lastly, vertical transformable furniture, which undergoes a transition from hidden vertical spatial elements into horizontal plane furniture, significantly contributes to an improvement in the quality of life by accommodating activities such as sleep and relaxation, which are fundamental to residential spaces. These discoveries emphasize the vital role of transformable furniture in augmenting the functionality and comfort of micro-apartments.