디자인 진흥을 위한 특화시설의 공간구성에 관한 연구

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) As we enter the 21st century design revolution, most countries are making policy efforts to promote and advance design. Accordingly, facilities for design promotion are also operated in a specialized form with distinct roles and functions and are receiving attention from various aspects beyond mere economy. However, while research on design promotion policies is actively underway, conceptual research on spatial composition and changes in specialized facilities is lacking. Accordingly, this study identifies the current status by deriving the types of facilities specialized for design promotion according to their purpose and spatial configuration. It provides basic data that can help in the construction of facilities for design promotion in the future through a comparative analysis with advanced countries. (Method) First, through a literature review, this study examined the definition of design promotion, which is the central concept, and changes in policy. It then defined the concept of specialized facilities for design promotion and analyze changes in specialized facilities according to policy changes. Second, through a planar analysis of the purpose, spatial composition, and arrangement of specialized facilities that accommodates theoretical considerations, the current status of domestic specialized facilities was identified by type and unit. Third, after analyzing overseas cases, it conducted a comparative analysis with domestic cases. Finally, it comprehensively analyzed the cases and presented basic data that can be helpful in establishing design promotion-specialized facilities in the future. (Results) Specialized facilities for design promotion are in a cooperative relationship to perform their roles according to policy changes. The types of establishment purposes of domestic specialized facilities are design culture and art exchange, education and research, design industry support, and design startup support. The types according to space composition are cultural experience type, industry support type, education and research type, and startup incubation type. Overseas cases are similar to domestic cases. In Korea, specialized facilities for design promotion are actively being established in various fields and subdivided, but overseas, there are only changes within existing specialized facilities for design promotion, and it is difficult to establish new specialized facilities. (Conclusions) This study identified the current status of specialized domestic facilities and, based on an analysis of overseas cases, compared them with domestic facilities to identify their strengths. Based on this study, we expect to find more detailed and diverse studies on the spatial composition and conceptual research of specialized facilities for further design promotion.