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카놀라유 바이오 디젤연료가 커먼레일 디젤기관의 연소성능 및 배기특성에 미치는 영향

Effect of Canola Oil Biodiesel Fuel on the Combustion Performance and Emission Characteristics in a Common-Rail Diesel Engine

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주제분류기계공학

초록

This study describes the effects of canola oil biodiesel (BD) blended fuel on the combustion performance and emission characteristics in a 4-cylinder common-rail direct injection diesel engine. In this study, with the increasing of engine loads, the biodiesel blend fuels(100 vol.% ULSD and 0 vol.% biodiesel blend, BD0; 80 vol.% ULSD and 20 vol.% biodiesel blend, BD20; 0 vol.% ULSD and 100 vol.% biodiesel blend, BD100; ULSD: ultra low sulfur diesel) were used at an engine speed of 1,500rpm. The experimental results showed that with the increasing of biodiesel blend rate, the combustion pressure decreased slightly at engine load of 20~60Nm. However, the rate of heat release (ROHR) increased clearly and ignition delay time was shortened. With the increasing of biodiesel blend rate, the carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter (PM) emissions were more decreased at all of the engine loads.

Abstract

This study describes the effects of canola oil biodiesel (BD) blended fuel on the combustion performance and emission characteristics in a 4-cylinder common-rail direct injection diesel engine. In this study, with the increasing of engine loads, the biodiesel blend fuels(100 vol.% ULSD and 0 vol.% biodiesel blend, BD0; 80 vol.% ULSD and 20 vol.% biodiesel blend, BD20; 0 vol.% ULSD and 100 vol.% biodiesel blend, BD100; ULSD: ultra low sulfur diesel) were used at an engine speed of 1,500rpm. The experimental results showed that with the increasing of biodiesel blend rate, the combustion pressure decreased slightly at engine load of 20~60Nm. However, the rate of heat release (ROHR) increased clearly and ignition delay time was shortened. With the increasing of biodiesel blend rate, the carbon monoxide (CO) and particulate matter (PM) emissions were more decreased at all of the engine loads.

참고문헌 (7)

  1. 윤삼기, "커먼레일 디젤기관에서 바이오디젤 혼합 연료와 EGR율이 연소 및 배기특성에 미치는 영향", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 15(6), pp.3383~3388 (2014), 한국산학기술학회[DOI]
  2. 윤삼기, "압축착화 디젤기관의 연소 및 배기가스에 대한 카롤라 바이오디젤 혼합 연료의특성", 한국마린엔지니어링학회지, 38(9), pp.1081~1086 (2014), 한국마린엔지니어링학회[DOI]
  3. S. K. Yoon, "Effects of Canola Oil Biodiesel Fuel Blends on Combustion, Performance, and Emissions Reduction in a Common Rail Diesel Engine", Energies, 7, pp.8132~8149 (2014)
  4. 권관구, "IDI 디젤기관에서 배기배출물에 미치는 바이오디젤유의 영향", 한국기계기술학회지, 16(3), pp.1483~1488 (2014), 한국기계기술학회
  5. S. H. Choi, "A Study on Characteristics for Exhaust Emission of Biodiesel Fuel", Jou. of Korean Soc. of Mechanical Technology, (53), pp.40~44 (2003)
  6. S. H. Choi, "An Experimental Study on Combustion Charac teristics of Biodiesel Fuel as an Alternative Fuel in an Agricultural Diesel Engine(I)", Jou. of Korean SOC. of Mechanical Techn ology, 5(1), pp.23~28 (2003)
  7. J. D. So, "A Study on Application of Bio-fuel in a High Pressure Injection Diesel Engine", Jou. of Korean Soc. of Mechanical Techno logy, 9(1), pp.1~5 (2007)

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