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공기열 히트펌프와 경유온풍기의 하이브리드식 최적운용기술연구

Study on Optimal Hybrid Operating Technology of Air Source Heatpump and Diesel Heater

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주제분류기계공학

초록

In this study, hybrid operation technology of combining air source heat pump and diesel heater was developed in optimal algorithm which was determining time for turing on the diesel heater according to the indoor temperature of greenhouse. Hybrid optimal operation algorithm was summarised as follow as; firstly, the heat pump should be turned on just below set temperature in advance and then the diesel heater should be turned on 2∼3℃ lower than set temperature. Secondly, the diesel heater could be turned off after raising the optimal temperature based on heating burden rates calculations before reaching set temperature and then the heat pump sould be turned off on set temperature. The main goal of the above algorithm was that making the heat pump running time longer so that the hybrid heating system could get better efficiency in saving heating cost. As a result of heating experiment for field application, heating cost saving rate was 53% in conditions of heating burden rates of 64% heat pump and 36% diesel heater compared with diesel heater’s running cost and the greenhouse temperature was controlled in the range of 0 ∼ 1℃ lower than set temperature point.

Abstract

In this study, hybrid operation technology of combining air source heat pump and diesel heater was developed in optimal algorithm which was determining time for turing on the diesel heater according to the indoor temperature of greenhouse. Hybrid optimal operation algorithm was summarised as follow as; firstly, the heat pump should be turned on just below set temperature in advance and then the diesel heater should be turned on 2∼3℃ lower than set temperature. Secondly, the diesel heater could be turned off after raising the optimal temperature based on heating burden rates calculations before reaching set temperature and then the heat pump sould be turned off on set temperature. The main goal of the above algorithm was that making the heat pump running time longer so that the hybrid heating system could get better efficiency in saving heating cost. As a result of heating experiment for field application, heating cost saving rate was 53% in conditions of heating burden rates of 64% heat pump and 36% diesel heater compared with diesel heater’s running cost and the greenhouse temperature was controlled in the range of 0 ∼ 1℃ lower than set temperature point.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. Rural Development Administration(RDA), "Protected Horticulture Energy Saving Guide Book for Overcoming High Oil Price", pp.11~ (2008), Sangrok press
  2. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA), "Greenhouse Status for the vegetable grown in Facilities and the vegetable production in 2014", pp.112~113 (2015), Hanra planning
  3. 문종필, "강변여과수를 이용한 온실난방기술 개발", 한국농공학회논문집, 53(6), pp.145~152 (2011), 한국농공학회
  4. 유영선, "시설원예를 위한 수평형 지열 히트펌프의 냉방성능 해석", 시설원예‧식물공장, 17(2), pp.90~95 (2008), 한국생물환경조절학회
  5. 백이, "온실내 잉여에너지 이용을 위한 지중 열교환 시스템의 상추 재배 효과", 한국기계기술학회지, 13(4), pp.71~76 (2011), 한국기계기술학회
  6. L. S. Marsh, "Economics of greenhouse heating with a mine air-assisted heat pump", Trans. of the ASAE, 37(6), pp.1959~1963 (1994)
  7. H Kawashima, "Effects of energy saving and the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions with a hybrid-heating system using an air-to-air heat pump for greenhouse heating", Bulletin of the National Institute of Vegetable and Tea Science, 7, pp.27~36 (2008)
  8. 서광수, "에너지사용계획 협의제도 영향 분석", 한국기계기술학회지, 14(4), pp.49~56 (2012), 한국기계기술학회

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