광장형 전통시장 활성화를 위한 지붕 계획 연구 - 지역성을 반영 한 해외 사례를 중심으로 -

Abstract

(Background and Purpose) As the implementation of social distancing to prevent the spread of COVID-19, the consumption of daily necessities expands to the form of consumption through the "untact" platform. It is required to reconsider the value of existing offline distribution spaces. In addition, as the form of consumption is rapidly shifting to experience-oriented consumption, a systematic support is needed to revitalize the traditional market, which plays an important role in forming a sense of social and cultural solidarity in the region. Therefore, this study aims to identify the elements and characteristics of market space suitable for rapidly changing consumption patterns and consumers' new lifestyles, through a case study of successful overseas square type traditional market. (Method) In this study, to analyze the characteristics of roof design of overseas traditional markets, the following study is conducted: first, we selected 7 markets with spatial characteristics applicable to the domestic neighborhood market revitalization plan. Second, we analyze the characteristics of roof design by combining the evaluation of 5 domestic architects and 5 international architects. Third, implications that can be applied to the domestic square-type traditional market plan are derived. (Results) 'Symbolism', which represents the role of local public spaces as urban landmarks, and 'locality', which represents the degree to which the natural environmental and humanistic characteristics of the region are reflected as design elements, were evaluated as 'intense' with 4.6 points out of 5. The 'viewability', which represents the aesthetic harmony between the roof design and the natural and artificial scenery, and the 'openness', which represents the visual and functional openness of the roof, were evaluated as 'moderate' respectively with 3.2 points and 3.4 points. 'Symbolism' was rated as the highest point in 5 cases out of 7 cases, and 'viewability' was evaluated as the lowest point in 5 cases. Through this analysis, the importance of design elements necessary for roof design to revitalize the square-type market can be listed in the order of 'symbolism', 'locality', 'tidal formation', 'openness', and 'viewability'. (Conclusions) The characteristics of the roof plan derived through the analysis of overseas traditional markets are as follows: first, when the roof of a traditional market is planned to reflect the local traditional shape and material, it can build an inherent potential value as a "place" where local residents' memories are melted. Second, the roof design can create an 'architectural fun' when planned separately from market space and structure. In this way the roof can be recognized as a main design element that enhances the attraction of tourist to the market, bringing people from various classes who did not prefer traditional markets as a consumption space.