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MADYMO 해석을 통한 저속 후방추돌시 착좌조건이 목상해에 미치는 영향

Effects of Seating Conditions in Low Speed Rear-end Collision on the Neck Injury through MADYMO Analysis

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초록

According to the automobile industry has been developing day by day, traffic accidents are increasing and the rear-end collision is the second largest of the entire collision. Due to the high social cost caused by rear-end collision, several studies are in progress at home and abroad. Previous studies have shown that neck injury caused by rear-end collisions can be prevented by seat conditions. In this study, to find the condition that reduces neck injury, change of neck injury in rear-end collision is analyzed according to headrest height, seatback angle, and seatback torque using BioRID Ⅱ dummy model and passenger behavior analysis program MADYMO. Therefore, it is expected that the condition of each variable to reduce the risk of injury to the neck can be applied to the seat design, which will reduce the injury and the social cost caused by the rear-end collision.

Abstract

According to the automobile industry has been developing day by day, traffic accidents are increasing and the rear-end collision is the second largest of the entire collision. Due to the high social cost caused by rear-end collision, several studies are in progress at home and abroad. Previous studies have shown that neck injury caused by rear-end collisions can be prevented by seat conditions. In this study, to find the condition that reduces neck injury, change of neck injury in rear-end collision is analyzed according to headrest height, seatback angle, and seatback torque using BioRID Ⅱ dummy model and passenger behavior analysis program MADYMO. Therefore, it is expected that the condition of each variable to reduce the risk of injury to the neck can be applied to the seat design, which will reduce the injury and the social cost caused by the rear-end collision.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. W. Hell, "Reported soft tissue neck injuries after rear-end car collisions", IRCOBI Conference (1998)
  2. H. C. Jo, "A study on influence of the impact direction on the neck injury during low speed rear impacts", KSAE Spring Conference Proceeding, pp.679~684 (2005)
  3. H. C. Jo, "A study on influence of the seatback angle on the neck injury during low speed rear impact", KSAE Spring Conference Proceeding, pp.1224~1229 (2006)
  4. S. C. Choi, "Development of computer simulation method for set optimization to reduce neck injury in a low speed rear impact and the study of the injury results according to the test conditions", KSAE Fall Conference Proceeding, pp.1153~1151 (2007)
  5. Y. H. Shin, "A mechanism design of seat to reduce the neck injury in rear end collision", KSAE Spring Conference Proceeding, pp.1455~1460 (2007)
  6. G. L. Yoon, "A study on the active seat using mechanism for reducing the neck injury", KSAE Fall Conference Proceeding, pp.1974~1979 (2011)
  7. T. H. Kim, "The auxiliary frame design of the shock absorption seat back in a rear and collision", KSPE Annual Autumn Conference &Exhibition, pp.1136~1137 (2013)
  8. Y. S. Yang, "Structural design methodology for head restraint of rear folding seat for reducing the neck injury", KSAE Fall Conference Proceeding, pp.918~919 (2013)
  9. Y. S. Yang, "Design of the headrest guide slot shape for reducing the neck injury", KSPE Spring Conference Proceeding, pp.76~76 (2016)
  10. IIHS(The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety), "Vehicle seat", head restraint evaluation protocol dynamic criteria(Version IV), 2016

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