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사출성형에서 수지의 색상과 수축에 관한 연구 : PC와 PBT 수지를 중심으로

A Study on the Colors and Shrinkage of Resin in Injection Molding : Focusing on the PC and PBT

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주제분류기계공학

초록

Due to the development of plastic materials, injection molding products are limitlessly used. The colours of the plastic material also, have been developed to meet the needs of customers. The purpose of the present study is to verify the shrinkage of the injection-molded PC and PBT specimens in different colours. In this study, red, white, black and transparent colours were selected for PC resin. Also blue, red and black colours were selected for PBT resin. 50 specimens were produced per each colour, and measured after cooling-off. The P-value, the test statistic of the measurements in every direction of PC and PBT specimens were below 0.05 except the PBT specimen’s thickness. The rate of shrinkage for the length and thickness of PC specimens were 0.48% and 3.9% that obtained 4.4 times as big as the gap those between those two rates. The shrinkage in PBT were about 1.45% for the length and 5.08% for the thickness which had 3.6 times as big as the gap. This experimental results obtained that the colour of the resin (PC and PBT) effects its shrinkage. Consequently, the colour of the resin must be concerned in the event of injection-molding.

Abstract

Due to the development of plastic materials, injection molding products are limitlessly used. The colours of the plastic material also, have been developed to meet the needs of customers. The purpose of the present study is to verify the shrinkage of the injection-molded PC and PBT specimens in different colours. In this study, red, white, black and transparent colours were selected for PC resin. Also blue, red and black colours were selected for PBT resin. 50 specimens were produced per each colour, and measured after cooling-off. The P-value, the test statistic of the measurements in every direction of PC and PBT specimens were below 0.05 except the PBT specimen’s thickness. The rate of shrinkage for the length and thickness of PC specimens were 0.48% and 3.9% that obtained 4.4 times as big as the gap those between those two rates. The shrinkage in PBT were about 1.45% for the length and 5.08% for the thickness which had 3.6 times as big as the gap. This experimental results obtained that the colour of the resin (PC and PBT) effects its shrinkage. Consequently, the colour of the resin must be concerned in the event of injection-molding.

참고문헌 (8)

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  2. Yoo, J. H., "New injection mold design", pp.369~372 (2010), Dong myeong
  3. 한성렬, "형상 적응형 냉각채널 적용을 통한 카메라용 플라스틱 렌즈 후드의 변형 개선", 한국기계기술학회지, 21(1), pp.133~139 (2019), 한국기계기술학회[DOI]
  4. 김대호, "CAD 시스템에서의 설계 자동화기법을 활용한 금형 설계 효율화 방안 연구", 한국기계기술학회지, 20(6), pp.824~829 (2018), 한국기계기술학회[DOI]
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  8. 하태호, "초정밀 사출렌즈 금형 기술", 한국정밀공학회지, 31(7), pp.561~567 (2014), 한국정밀공학회[DOI]

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