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저널 오정렬 및 수막두께의 축방향 단계변화의 복합영향을 고려한 수직펌프용 유체동압 저널베어링의 하중지지력 변화에 관한 연구

A Study on the Change of Load Carrying Capacity of a Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing for a Vertical Pump Considering Combined Influence of Misalignment of Journal and Axial Step Change of Film Thickness

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초록

Load carrying capacity(LCC) can be reduced from its design value as a result of film thickness change when a journal is misaligned and some part of bearing is unintentionally translated. In this study, the numerical solution of the incompressible Reynolds equation was obtained by using the finite difference method and mass conservation algorithm (JFO boundary condition) with periodic pressure distribution in circumferential direction to analyze the change of LCC due to journal misalignment and step change of film thickness in axial direction for a journal bearing of vertical pumps. Smallest LCC in each eccentricity ratio is obtained as two angular positions are changed – an angular position where misalignment occurs, and another angular position where the axial step takes place while the degree of misalignment is fixed at 90%. Compared with the reaction force of plain journal bearing, the LCC reduced as much as 26.7% due to geometric effects of journal bearing at the eccentricity ratio of 0.9, while the step height is no higher than 0.1 times of bearing clearance.

Abstract

Load carrying capacity(LCC) can be reduced from its design value as a result of film thickness change when a journal is misaligned and some part of bearing is unintentionally translated. In this study, the numerical solution of the incompressible Reynolds equation was obtained by using the finite difference method and mass conservation algorithm (JFO boundary condition) with periodic pressure distribution in circumferential direction to analyze the change of LCC due to journal misalignment and step change of film thickness in axial direction for a journal bearing of vertical pumps. Smallest LCC in each eccentricity ratio is obtained as two angular positions are changed – an angular position where misalignment occurs, and another angular position where the axial step takes place while the degree of misalignment is fixed at 90%. Compared with the reaction force of plain journal bearing, the LCC reduced as much as 26.7% due to geometric effects of journal bearing at the eccentricity ratio of 0.9, while the step height is no higher than 0.1 times of bearing clearance.

참고문헌 (11)

  1. J. Y. Jang, "On the Characteristics of Misaligned Journal Bearings", Lubricants, 3, pp.27~53 (2015)
  2. A. K. Tieu, "Stability of Finite Journal Bearings-From Linear and Nonlinear Bearing Forces", STLE Tribol. Trans, 38, pp.627~635 (1995)
  3. A. J. Smalley, "The Effect of Journal Misalignment on the Performance of a Journal Bearing under Steady Running Conditions", Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng, 181, pp.45~54 (1966)
  4. Omidreza Ebrat, "Calculation of Journal Bearing Dynamic Characteristics Including Journal Misalignment and Bearing Structural Deformation", Tribol., Trans, 47(1), pp.94~102 (2004)
  5. B. Jakobsson, "The Finite Journal Bearing, considering Vaporization" (1957), Chalmers Univ. of Technol
  6. K. O. Olsson, "Cavitation in Dynamically Loaded Bearings" (1965), Chalmers Univ. Technol
  7. M. Fesanghary, "A Modification of the Switch Function in the Elrod Cavitation Algorithm", ASME J. Tribol, 133(2), pp.024501~ (2011)
  8. H. G. Elrod, "A Cavitation Algorithm", ASME J. Lubr. Technol, 103(3), pp.350~354 (1981)
  9. D. Vijayaraghavan, "Development and Evaluation of a Cavitation Algorithm", Tribol., Trans, 32(2), pp.225~233 (1989)
  10. D. Vijayaraghavan, "Effect of Cavitation on the Performance of a Grooved Misaligned Journal Bearing", Wear, 134, pp.377~397 (1989)
  11. B. J. Hamrock, "Fundamentals of Fluid Film Lubrication", pp.228~231 (1994), McGraw-Hill

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