범죄 현장 행동 군집에 따른 성범죄 프로파일링 도출을 위한 연구
Study on the Profiling of Sexual Crime Based on Clusters of Crime Scene Actions
0
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aims to classify different types of sex offenders based on crime sceneactions. For this study, 160 cases of sexual offences were gathered and then codedinto 27 crime scene actions proposed by Canter et al(2003). We performed clusteranalysis to differentiate the crime scene behaviors of sex offenders and correspondenceanalysis to explore the similarity and distinction between crime scene actions andclusters. As results of this study, it was produced three clusters that can represent individualsexual offender. Each cluster was appropriately divided according to their levels ofphysical, personal control or violence behaviors to victims and direct sexual oradditional behaviors(theft, concealment of crime). The cluster 1 has a character ofsexual opportunistic that accidentally select and rape victim near their residence forthe satisfaction of sexual desires and then commit a theft. They are usually in a stateof disinhibition because of alcohol consumption. They are less high school, unmarried,lived with their family and have with a varied criminal history such as robbery, theft,fraud, drive and drink. The cluster 2 is a type of serial rapists that plan to selectvictims as adults before for the purpose of both monetary profit and sexualsatisfaction. They showd actions of physical, personal control to victims excessivelyduring their crime. Such an actions and patterns of sexual offence are considered assexual control type. They are unemployed, less or higher college education, lived alone. The don’t have a similar criminal history such as sexual offense but have a high rateof theft or robbery before. The cluster 3 is a type of sexual sadistic reflectedoffender’s deviant sexual fantasy. They usually choose child, youth and young adult asvictims of their acquaintance sightly. They are higher college education, unmarried,lived with their family. It seems they are an ordinary man with an ordinary life totheir neighborhood on the surface but they are likely to commit a similar sexual offenses repeatedly in the past. It is meaningful that this study used the cluster analysis and correspondenceanalysis for compensating the methodological defects of existing researches in anattempt to produce more objective profiling of domestic sex offender. These findingare useful in understanding different types of sex offenders and their traits. It will behelpful for investigation of sex offenses.
Abstract
This study aims to classify different types of sex offenders based on crime sceneactions. For this study, 160 cases of sexual offences were gathered and then codedinto 27 crime scene actions proposed by Canter et al(2003). We performed clusteranalysis to differentiate the crime scene behaviors of sex offenders and correspondenceanalysis to explore the similarity and distinction between crime scene actions andclusters. As results of this study, it was produced three clusters that can represent individualsexual offender. Each cluster was appropriately divided according to their levels ofphysical, personal control or violence behaviors to victims and direct sexual oradditional behaviors(theft, concealment of crime). The cluster 1 has a character ofsexual opportunistic that accidentally select and rape victim near their residence forthe satisfaction of sexual desires and then commit a theft. They are usually in a stateof disinhibition because of alcohol consumption. They are less high school, unmarried,lived with their family and have with a varied criminal history such as robbery, theft,fraud, drive and drink. The cluster 2 is a type of serial rapists that plan to selectvictims as adults before for the purpose of both monetary profit and sexualsatisfaction. They showd actions of physical, personal control to victims excessivelyduring their crime. Such an actions and patterns of sexual offence are considered assexual control type. They are unemployed, less or higher college education, lived alone. The don’t have a similar criminal history such as sexual offense but have a high rateof theft or robbery before. The cluster 3 is a type of sexual sadistic reflectedoffender’s deviant sexual fantasy. They usually choose child, youth and young adult asvictims of their acquaintance sightly. They are higher college education, unmarried,lived with their family. It seems they are an ordinary man with an ordinary life totheir neighborhood on the surface but they are likely to commit a similar sexual offenses repeatedly in the past. It is meaningful that this study used the cluster analysis and correspondenceanalysis for compensating the methodological defects of existing researches in anattempt to produce more objective profiling of domestic sex offender. These findingare useful in understanding different types of sex offenders and their traits. It will behelpful for investigation of sex offenses.
참고문헌 (27)
- 청소년 대상 성범죄자 유형분류와 프로파일링, "김지선", 보건복지부, ~ (2009)
- 연쇄성폭력범죄자 프로파일링과 프로파일링 제도 연구, "김지영", 형사정책연구원, ~ (2009)
- 정봉교, "동기와 정서의 이해" (2003), 박학사
- 이학식, "SPSS 20.0 매뉴얼" (2013), 집현재
- 최용석, "SAS 대응분석의 이해와 응용" (2001), 자유아카데미
- Coleman, C, "Introducing criminology" (2000), William
- Lussier, P., "Violent offenders : Theory, public policy and practice, Boston", pp.161~183 (2011), Jones and Bartlett Publishers
- Hair, J. F. Jr, "Multivariate data analysis" (2010), Pearson
- Skogan, W. G, "Coping with crime: Victimization, fear, and reaction to crime" (1981), Sage Publicatuions
- Wrightsman, L. S., "Forensic Psychology" (2005), Thomson Learning
- 고선영, "범죄현장 행동에 근거한 연쇄 강간범죄자의 유형 분류", 한국심리학회지: 법정, 1(3), pp.171~183 (2010)
- 김경옥, "범죄현장 행동에 근거한 방화범죄의 유형분류에 관한 연구", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 23(4), pp.131~146 (2009), 한국사회및성격심리학회
- 김지선, "피해경험과 여성의 ‘범죄에 대한두려움’: 성적괴롭힘 피해경험을 중심으로", 형사정책연구, 15(2), pp.217~264 (2004), 한국형사정책연구원
- 박광배, "범죄자 프로화일링(Criminal Profiling)의 유용성 : 수사실무를 위한 미시적 활용과 정책평가를 위한 거시적 활용", 한국심리학회지:일반, 21(1), pp.1~24 (2002), 한국심리학회
- 배현정, "범죄현장 분석을 통한 강간범 프로파일링 : 예비연구", 석사, 일반심리, pp.2002
- 정승민, "여성의 성범죄두려움에 미치는 요인에 관한 연구", 한국공안행정학회보, 20(2), pp.151~185 (2011), 한국공안행정학회
- 신상화, "성범죄 피해자 연령대에 따른 범죄 현장 행동 특성 비교 연구", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 26(4), pp.107~126 (2012), 한국사회및성격심리학회
- Beauregard, E, "Rape and sexual assault in investigative psychology : The contribution of sex offenders’ research to offender", Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 7, pp.1~13 (2010)
- Canter, D. V., "Offender profiling and investigative psychology", Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling, 1, pp.1~15 (2004)
- Canter, D. V., "Differentiating sex offences; a behaviorally based thematic classification of stranger rapes", Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 21, pp.157~174 (2003)
- Canter, D. V., "A multivariate model of sexual offence behaviour: Developments in ‘offender profiling’", The journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 1(2), pp.185~212 (1990)
- Goodwill, A. M., "What works in offeder profiling? A comparison of typological, thematic, and multivariate models", Behavioral Science & Law, 27, pp.507~529 (2009)
- Mokros, A., "Is offender profiling possible? Testing the predicted homology of crime scene actions and background characteristics in a sample of rapists", Legal and Criminological Psychology, 7(1), pp.25~43 (2002)
- Muller, D, A., "Criminal profiling: real science or just wishful thinking?", Homicide Studies, 4, pp.234~264 (2000)
- Salfati, C. G., "Serial Homicide: An investigation of behavioral consistency", Journal of investigative psychology and offender profiling, 2(2), pp.121~144 (2005)
- Salfati, C. G., "Methodological considerations of determining dominance in multidimensional analysis of crime scene behaviors and offender characteristics", Journal of investigative psychology and offender profiling, 5(3), pp.125~145 (2008)
- Warren, J. I., "Crime scene analysis and the escalation of violence in serial rape", Forensic Science International, 100, pp.37~56 (1999)