침입절도범의 행동분석을 통한 침입절도 예방대책에 관한 연구
The research for Burglary Prevention Measures through Criminal Behavior Analysis
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In this context, to research for implications about burglary prevention measures based on situational crime prevention theory, we analyze formal crime statistics for 3 years made by National Police Agency and have in-depth interview with a couple of investigators, examined several interrogatories of burglary suspects. So we can learn about the objective and subjective aspect of criminal behavior and tips for improving burglary prevention measures including CPTED principle-based space management and CCTV system etc. This context has a significance for synthesizing various research methods and precedent researchs. As a result from analysis, criminals are generally searching for empty houses as a target of their crime when there is nobody. The characteristics of burglary-vulnerable areas are summarized by a lack of management for semi-public space, low security level like unlocked doors and windows and detached house or villa rather than apartment. The main break-in routes are unlocked windows and doors, porch, outdoor gas pipe. A security window doesn't matter for criminal because they are easily taken off by various tools. And CCTV is really not a problem for criminals because they can easily avoid from CCTV by using a cap or mask. So, we can draw some implications for burglary prevention measures based on analysis results, We need "visible burglary prevention measures" so that criminal give up crime before execution, effective prevention measures in crime-searching areas, target-hardening to cope with crime tools and making effects as if there are a couple of people in house. As a matter of CCTV, it must be improved with active and aggressive functions like alert signs, recording and keeping traces of suspects' behavior to prevent crime more effectively. In conclusion, this study suggest the factors related to crime prevention measures needed to improved.
Abstract
In this context, to research for implications about burglary prevention measures based on situational crime prevention theory, we analyze formal crime statistics for 3 years made by National Police Agency and have in-depth interview with a couple of investigators, examined several interrogatories of burglary suspects. So we can learn about the objective and subjective aspect of criminal behavior and tips for improving burglary prevention measures including CPTED principle-based space management and CCTV system etc. This context has a significance for synthesizing various research methods and precedent researchs. As a result from analysis, criminals are generally searching for empty houses as a target of their crime when there is nobody. The characteristics of burglary-vulnerable areas are summarized by a lack of management for semi-public space, low security level like unlocked doors and windows and detached house or villa rather than apartment. The main break-in routes are unlocked windows and doors, porch, outdoor gas pipe. A security window doesn't matter for criminal because they are easily taken off by various tools. And CCTV is really not a problem for criminals because they can easily avoid from CCTV by using a cap or mask. So, we can draw some implications for burglary prevention measures based on analysis results, We need "visible burglary prevention measures" so that criminal give up crime before execution, effective prevention measures in crime-searching areas, target-hardening to cope with crime tools and making effects as if there are a couple of people in house. As a matter of CCTV, it must be improved with active and aggressive functions like alert signs, recording and keeping traces of suspects' behavior to prevent crime more effectively. In conclusion, this study suggest the factors related to crime prevention measures needed to improved.
참고문헌 (29)
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