초등학교 통합학급 지적장애학생의 학습기회 요인분석
Analysis of OTL Factors of Students with Intellectual Disability in Inclusive Classes of Elementary Schools
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구는 초등학교 통합학급 지적장애학생의 학업성취를 나타내는데 필수적인 학교 교육의 투입과 과정을 의미하는 학습기회의 요인을 분석하는 데 목적을 두었다. 본 연구는 목적을 달성하기 위하여 전국의 초등학교 통합학급 담당 일반교육교사와 특수학급 담당 특수교육교사 250명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 학습기회 영역의 타당성을 구인타당도로 검증하고, 하위영역별 구성요인을 분석하기 위한 요인분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 초등학교 통합학급 지적장애학생의 학습기회 구성영역은 교육과정, 교수의 질, 시간으로 구성되는 것이 타당한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 영역별 구체적인 학습기회의 구성요인은 ‘교육과정 영역’에서 교육과정계획요인, 교육과정내용요인, 교육과정평가요인, 교육과정실행요인, 교육과정목표요인으로 분석되었으며, ‘교수의질 영역’에서는 수업관리요인, 수업실행요인, 학생관계요인, 학생특성요인, 학교지원요인, 교사지원요인으로 분석되었다. 또한 ‘시간 영역’에서 계획시간요인, 교수시간요인, 학습시간요인으로 분석되었다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 토대로 논의와 함께 초등학교 통합학급 지적장애학생의 학습기회 관련 연구의 추후 방향을 제시하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze factors of opportunity to learn(OTL). To achieve the goal of this study, the selected research questions are as follows: First, what are the component areas of OTL for students with intellectual disability in inclusive classes of elementary schools? Second, what are the factors by the component areas of OTL for students with intellectual disability in inclusive classes of elementary schools? To answer the questions, the researcher developed「Inventory on OTL Factors for Students with Intellectual Disability」, distributed it to 125 general education teachers and 125 special education teachers in elementary schools around the nation, conducted factor analysis to analyse the component factors. The results of this study are as follows: First, the component areas of OTL for students with intellectual disability in inclusive classes of elementary schools should be comprised of curriculums, instructional quality, and time. Second, the component factors of OTL for students with intellectual disabilities in inclusive elementary classes include curriculum planning, content, evaluation, implementation, and goals of 'curriculum areas', lesson management, lesson implementation, student relationships, student characteristics, school supports, and teacher supports of 'instructional quality of areas', and planned time, instructional time, and learning time of 'time areas'. The findings raise a need to provide proper and systematic supports for the factors of curriculums, instructional quality and time so that students with intellectual disability will participate in lessons not to be excluded from an inclusive class and fulfill their utmost achievements.
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