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마가렛 앳우드의 『시녀이야기』에 나타난 생태적 상상력

Ecological Imagination in Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale

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The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood is a novel about a virtual republic called Gilead, which is built and completed by Christian fundamentalists. Gilead is an utterly dystopian space where people are imprisoned and oppressed in the name of religion. The reason for the author to press hard in this novel the anti-utopian situations to an extreme against humanism is to suggest a true utopian value in the end. In this work, there is a utopian space that exists along with dystopian situations or exists independently. This world is implied in the images of the flower and the garden, and it is tinted with the color red. The flower which appears at regular intervals in this fiction is closely connected to Offred's sexuality. The erotic connection between the flower and the woman's body is a core element in the garden and the vegetal imagination. In this novel, a fundamental difference also arises between utopia and dystopia. Moisture and warmth are not only the basic conditions for creation of life; they are also essential substances for utopia. This study, therefore, is an attempt to search for a place where the utopia is connected with vegetability and sexuality.

Abstract

The Handmaid's Tale by Margaret Atwood is a novel about a virtual republic called Gilead, which is built and completed by Christian fundamentalists. Gilead is an utterly dystopian space where people are imprisoned and oppressed in the name of religion. The reason for the author to press hard in this novel the anti-utopian situations to an extreme against humanism is to suggest a true utopian value in the end. In this work, there is a utopian space that exists along with dystopian situations or exists independently. This world is implied in the images of the flower and the garden, and it is tinted with the color red. The flower which appears at regular intervals in this fiction is closely connected to Offred's sexuality. The erotic connection between the flower and the woman's body is a core element in the garden and the vegetal imagination. In this novel, a fundamental difference also arises between utopia and dystopia. Moisture and warmth are not only the basic conditions for creation of life; they are also essential substances for utopia. This study, therefore, is an attempt to search for a place where the utopia is connected with vegetability and sexuality.

참고문헌 (20)

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  2. 에리히 노이만, "위대한 어머니 여신" (2009), 살림
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  4. 이소희, "『핸드메이드 이야기』에 나타난 여성의 일에 관한 연구 -- 대리모 하녀의 일을 중심으로", 영미문학페미니즘, 3, pp.187~212 (1996), 한국영미문학페미니즘학회
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  10. Margaret Atwood, "The Handmaid's Tale" (1985), Everyday's Library
  11. Margaret Atwood, "Lady Oracle" (1998), Anchor Books
  12. Mary Daly, "After the Death of God the Father: Women's Liberation and the Transformation of Christian Consciousness. in: Womanspirit Rising", pp.53~62 (1992), Harper One
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  14. Graeme Gibson, "Disserting the Way a Writer Works. in: Margaret Atwood Conversations", pp.3~19 (1990), Ontario Review
  15. Linda Hall, "Writing Selves Home at the Crossroads: Anzaldua and Chrystos (Re)Configure Lesbian bodies", A Review of International English Literature, 30(2), pp.99~117 (1999)
  16. Deborah Hooker, "(Fl)orality, Gender, and the Environmental Ethos of Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale", Twenties Century Literature, 52(3), pp.275~305 (2006)
  17. Linda Kaffman, "Special Delivery: Twenty-first Century Epistolarity in the Handmaid's Tale. in: Writing the Female Voice: Essays on Epistolary Literature", pp.221~244 (1989), Northeastern UP
  18. Audre Lord, "Uses of the Erotic-The Erotic as Power. in: Weaving Visions", pp.208~213 (1989), Harper One
  19. Laura Jean Matheson, "The Dystopian Future: The Influence of Christian Fundamentalisms in Representative Feminist Dystopian Speculative Fiction" (2007), University of Saskatchewan
  20. Barbara Hill Ridgey, "Margaret Atwood" (1987), Barnes & Noble

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