Richard Florida의 창조 도시 이론의 한국적 수용에 대한 비판적 고찰 : 창조 계층의 장소 선택을 중심으로
Critical Review of a Creative City Thesis for Korean Urban Cultural Policy: A Focus on the Locational Preference of the Korean Creative Class
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미국의 경제지리학자 Richard Florida에 따르면, 창조적인 사람들이 도시 및 지역의 성장과 발전을 추동하는 원동력이며, 이들 창조 계층은 관용적 분위기로 특징지어지는 장소에 매료되어 거주하게 된다. 본 연구는 한국 창조 계층의 장소 선호 및 선택에 관련하여 Florida의 논제를 비평하였다. 본 연구는 도시 문화 정책의 맥락에서 한국의 창조 계층이 도시의 관용적 분위기에 매력을 느낄 수 있는지를 비판적으로 검토하였다. 이 점에서 본 연구는 한국에서 창조적인 사람들을 특정 장소로 유입시키겠다는 목적으로 실행하는 문화 정책 접근을 신중하게 재고할 필요가 있음을 주장하였다. 관용과 다양성의 장소를 조성하는 소위 창조 도시 전략은 한국의 도시 문화 정책을 위해서 그 타당성을 향후 더욱 엄밀하게 검증할 필요가 있다.
Abstract
Strategies to attract the migration to urban spaces of the creative class have been argued by Richard Florida to be a key driver of higher urban economic performance. He has emphasized how creative people are attracted to cities or regions with vibrant neighborhoods whose characters are often defined as culturally diverse and tolerant. The present study employs a critical analysis of Florida’s thesis to examine the importance of the quality of the place and the urban climate of tolerance in attracting members of the creative class in Korea. The present review mainly does not support Florida’s much cited creative class thesis and talent attraction strategy in the context of Korean cultural policy.
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