도시 발전에 있어서의 창조자본의 역할에 대한 담론 연구: 우리나라의 이해관계자 및 전문가의 자결적 주관성을 중심으로
Operant Subjectivity on the Role of Creative Capital in Promoting Urban Growth: The Case of South Korea
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본 연구는 Q방법론을 활용하여 도시 발전에 있어서의 창조자본의 역할의 다면성을 탐구하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여, 기존 연구 검토 및 전문가와의 사전 인터뷰 등을 통하여 32개의 문항으로 구성된 Q진술문을 생성하였고, 공무원, 공공 및 민간 기관 종사자, 전문가 등으로 구성된 P샘플을 대상으로 데이터를 구축한 후 Q분석을 시행하였으며, 분석 결과를 토대로 도시 발전에 있어서의 창조자본의 역할에 대한 담론을 형성하는 네 가지 특징적인 인식과 태도 유형을 도출하였다. 분석 결과에 따르면, 창조자본은 도시혁신 및 경제활력을 촉진하고, 도시의 거주성을 향상시킨다. 반면, 젠트리피케이션, 자원 배분의 왜곡, 사회적 불평등의 악화 등 잠재적 문제에 대한 우려도 동시에 존재한다. 본 연구는 창조자본과 도시 발전 간의 관계에 대한 심층적인 이해를 도모함으로써 학계에 기여한다. 또한, 본 연구는 도시 정책 입안자들의 의사 결정 과정에 있어 창조자본의 역할을 고려할 것을 촉구함으로써 실천적으로 기여한다.
Abstract
This study employs Q-methodology to examine the multidimensional dynamics of creative capital in urban growth. By generating a Q-sample comprising 32 statements, the research explores the complex interplay between creative capital's contributions to urban development and the potential risks associated with its integration. Utilizing a diverse P-sample of government officials, public and private organization employees, and creative professionals, the Q-sort process uncovers four distinctive patterns that shape the discourse on creative capital in urban settings. The Q-method analysis reveals that creative capital fosters innovation, enhances livability, and promotes economic vitality, while also highlighting concerns about gentrification, resource allocation, and potential exacerbation of social inequalities. The study's findings contribute to the ongoing debate on the role of creative capital in contemporary urban development and offer novel insights into the multifaceted nature of this phenomenon. Theoretically, the research enriches the understanding of creative capital's complex relationship with urban growth, adding nuance to the existing body of literature. Practically, the study informs decision-making processes for urban policymakers, emphasizing the need for a balanced and inclusive approach when leveraging creative capital in urban planning and development initiatives. This research ultimately underscores the importance of considering both the transformative potential and the challenges associated with creative capital in the pursuit of sustainable and equitable urban growth.
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