Analysis of Amazon Prime Air UAV Delivery Service
0
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The UAV, or also called drone, is extensively being spread out to various applications and last-mile delivery service is one of the applications which attracts logistics companies including Amazon.com, Inc. Although Amazon Prime Air delivery service using UAVs is widely advertised, slight amount of Amazon delivery UAV information is revealed to public and undermining it became the main purpose of this paper. Throughout the paper, Amazon delivery UAV itself is analyzed in the aspect of UAV classification(DoD) and ideal HW specifications: motor, battery pack, controller, and frame. Particularly, the ideal HW specifications of Amazon delivery UAV are deduced by comparing three resources including information from Amazon disclosure, theoretic calculation, and xcopterCalc calculation. Then, post and parcel delivery market is analyzed by predicting the future based on the present volume and revenue growth between 2012 and 2020 and it shows that there would be a continuous shift from B2B to B2C industries. The delivery cost is further analyzed by considering two opposing cases, that is, cost benefits with or without Amazon Prime Air service between 2013 and 2021. It is indeed revealing that net shipping cost with Amazon Prime Air service will become only 8.6% compared to the one without Amazon Prime Air service in 2021. Last but not least, rules and regulations related to Amazon delivery service are deeply analyzed by studying FAA FAR Part 107 and listing 14 CFRs.
Abstract
The UAV, or also called drone, is extensively being spread out to various applications and last-mile delivery service is one of the applications which attracts logistics companies including Amazon.com, Inc. Although Amazon Prime Air delivery service using UAVs is widely advertised, slight amount of Amazon delivery UAV information is revealed to public and undermining it became the main purpose of this paper. Throughout the paper, Amazon delivery UAV itself is analyzed in the aspect of UAV classification(DoD) and ideal HW specifications: motor, battery pack, controller, and frame. Particularly, the ideal HW specifications of Amazon delivery UAV are deduced by comparing three resources including information from Amazon disclosure, theoretic calculation, and xcopterCalc calculation. Then, post and parcel delivery market is analyzed by predicting the future based on the present volume and revenue growth between 2012 and 2020 and it shows that there would be a continuous shift from B2B to B2C industries. The delivery cost is further analyzed by considering two opposing cases, that is, cost benefits with or without Amazon Prime Air service between 2013 and 2021. It is indeed revealing that net shipping cost with Amazon Prime Air service will become only 8.6% compared to the one without Amazon Prime Air service in 2021. Last but not least, rules and regulations related to Amazon delivery service are deeply analyzed by studying FAA FAR Part 107 and listing 14 CFRs.
참고문헌 (30)
- H. L. Lee, "Technological disruption and innovation in last-mile delivery", pp.1~26 (2016), Stanford Value Chain Innovation Initiative
- "Amazon Now Has 45,000 Robots in Its Warehouses" (2017)[URL]
- "Robots and the Near-Future Rise of the Automated Warehouse" (2017)[URL]
- M. Joerss, "Parcel delivery: The future of last mile", pp.1~32 (2016), Mckinset&Company
- M. Heutger, "Unmannedaerial vehicle in logistics: A DHL perspective on implications and user cases for the logistics industry", pp.1~24 (2014), DHL Customer Solutions & Innovation
- M. Kuckelhaus, "Robotics in logistics: A DPDHL perspective on implications and use cases for the logistics industry", pp.1~37 (2016), DHL Customer Solutions & Innovation
- "Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area: Towards a Competitive and Resource-Efficient Transport System" (2017)[URL]
- S. Brar, "Drones for deliveries", pp.1~21 (2014), Sutardja Center for Entrepreneurship & Technology
- "Amazon Prime Air" (2017)[URL]
- T. Toksoz, "Automated battery swap and recharge to enable persistent UAV Missions", Infotech@Aerospace 2011, pp.1~10 (2011)
- K. A. O. Suzuki, "Automatic battery replacement system for UAVs: Analysis and design", Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems, 65, pp.563~586 (2012)
- K. A. Swieringa, "Autonomous battery swapping system for small-scale helicopter", 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp.3335~3340 (2010)
- B. Bethke, "Group health management of UAV teams with applications to persistent surveillance", 2008 American Control Conference, pp.3145~3150 (2008)
- M. Valenti, "Embedding health management into mission tasking for UAV teams", 2007 American Control Conference, pp.1~7 (2007)
- M. Valenti, "Mission health management for 24", 7 persistent surveillance operations, 2007, 1~18
- M. E. Dempsey, "Eyes of the army–U.S. army roadmap for unmanned aircraft systems roadmap 2010-2035", U.S. Army UAS Center of Excellence, 9, pp.1~140 (2010)
- "S.F. Express Launches First Drone Deliver Service in China" (2017)[URL]
- "How Amazon Plans to Deliver Your Stuff in 2018" (2017)[URL]
- "Battery and Energy Technologies" (2017)[URL]
- "Long Range Drone DJI Phantom 3 Professional" (2017)[URL]
- "xcopterCalc" (2017)[URL]
- "Dualsky XM7015MR-5 330KV Outrunner Brushless Disk Type Motor for Large Scale Multi-rotor" (2017)[URL]
- "3DR PX4 Pixhawk Advanced Autopilot" (2017)[URL]
- "Century Helicopter Products, DJI S1000+" (2017)[URL]
- B. Buhler, "Achieving high performance in the post and parcel industry–accenture research and insights 2015", Accenture PLC, pp.1~24 (2015)
- "How Many Drones Does Amazon Need" (2017)[URL]
- "Prime Air: Amazon’s Quest for Shipping Optimization" (2017)[URL]
- "Sumary of Small Unmanned Aircraft Rule (Part 107)" (2017)[URL]
- "PART 91 –General Operating and Flight Rules" (2017)[URL]
- "Federal Aviation Administration, Getting Started" (2017)[URL]