의료 산업 분야에서 클라우드 컴퓨팅의 기회와 도전
The Opportunities and Challenges of Cloud Computing in Healthcare Industries
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IT 서비스를 성공적으로 제공하기 위한 최근 가장 유행하는 새로운 접근 방식은 클라우드 컴퓨팅을 통해 제공된다. 의학은 점점 더 데이터 집약적인 분야가 되어가고 있으며, 이로 인해 저장 후 나중에 액세스해야 하는 대량의 데이터가 생성되고 있다. 이로 인해 동적이고 확장 가능한 리소스에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 이 연구의 본론은 이러한 요구사항을 만족시키는 클라우드 기술이 의료 분야에서 서비스 품질을 높일 수 있음을 보여준다. 클라우드 컴퓨팅은 널리 사용되기 전에 다른 기술 발전과 마찬가지로 철저하게 평가되어야 한다. 많은 연구자와 임상의는 최소한의 서비스 비용으로 가상 시스템, 플랫폼 및 응용 프로그램 등을 신속하게 사용할 수 있고 재구성 가능한 대규모 리소스의 가용성에 관심이 있다. 이 연구는 의료 산업의 클라우드 컴퓨팅에 관한 학술 문헌을 철저히 분석한다. 클라우드 기반 그린 헬스케어, 클라우드 기반 의료 프레임워크 개발, 클라우드 기반 의료 서비스 보안, 의료 분야의 가상머신 배치, 헬스케어 브로커 개발 등 5가지 범주로 분류 방법론을 제안한다. 저자는 227개의 논문 등을 검토한 후 40개로 좁혔다. 향후 연구에는 확장성, 안정성 및 보안과 같은 서비스 가치 구성 요소를 갖춘 IT 서비스 제공에 대한 보다 폭넓은 관점을 포함해야 한다. 또한 이러한 서비스를 제공하는 CSP의 규제 준수 뿐만 아니라 데이터 공유의 장점과 어려움을 조사해야 한다. 클라우드 기반 시스템은 의사 결정에 필요한 다차원 데이터에 대한 액세스를 제공할 수 있기 때문에 의료 산업에서 의사 결정 지원을 위한 클라우드 컴퓨팅으로의 통합은 학계와 실무자에게 큰 잠재력을 가지고 있다.
Abstract
The latest trendy new approach to successfully delivering IT services is through cloud computing. Medicine is becoming an increasingly data-intensive field, which generates large amounts of data that must be stored and later accessed. This has led to a growing need for dynamic and scalable resources. The main body of this research shows that cloud technologies that fulfill these requirements can improve service quality in healthcare. Cloud computing, like any other technological advancement, must be thoroughly evaluated before it is widely used. Many researchers and clinicians are interested in the availability of large-scale, rapidly available, reconfigurable resources such as virtual systems, platforms, and applications at minimal service costs. This study thoroughly analyzes the academic literature on cloud computing in healthcare. It proposes a classification methodology into five categories: cloud-based green healthcare in healthcare, cloud-based framework development, virtual machine deployment in healthcare, cloud-based healthcare security, and broker development in healthcare. The authors reviewed 227 papers and narrowed them down to 40. The modern concept of "service" emphasizes creative approaches to delivering value to customers. Future research should include a broader view of IT service delivery with service value components such as scalability, reliability, and security and should investigate the benefits and challenges of data sharing as well as the regulatory compliance of CSPs providing these services. The integration of cloud computing for decision support in the healthcare industry holds great potential for academics and practitioners, as cloud-based systems can provide access to the multidimensional data needed for decision making.
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