A Case of Type 1 Arnold-Chiari Malformation with Isolated Dizziness
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Diagnosing dizziness in children is challenging as it is less common and exhibits different characteristics compared to that in adults. Arnold-Chiari malformation is a rare, transient condition of congenital or acquired origin. However, isolated dizziness as the first symptom of the Arnold-Chiari malformation is rarely reported in children. In this study, we report the case of a 14-year-old boy who presented with isolated dizziness. His neurological examination and vestibular function tests were normal. We performed brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which confirmed a type 1 Arnold- Chiari malformation. Since the symptoms of dizziness were not severe, the patient was monitored while wearing a cervical collar that restricted neck movements to prevent the worsening of the symptoms. The possibility of congenital malformations must be considered during the differential diagnosis of dizziness in children.
Abstract
Diagnosing dizziness in children is challenging as it is less common and exhibits different characteristics compared to that in adults. Arnold-Chiari malformation is a rare, transient condition of congenital or acquired origin. However, isolated dizziness as the first symptom of the Arnold-Chiari malformation is rarely reported in children. In this study, we report the case of a 14-year-old boy who presented with isolated dizziness. His neurological examination and vestibular function tests were normal. We performed brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which confirmed a type 1 Arnold- Chiari malformation. Since the symptoms of dizziness were not severe, the patient was monitored while wearing a cervical collar that restricted neck movements to prevent the worsening of the symptoms. The possibility of congenital malformations must be considered during the differential diagnosis of dizziness in children.
참고문헌 (11)
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