雲養 金允植의 면천유배기 한시 一考

Abstract

Unyang Yun‐shik Kim, has left behind many writings and achievements in various activities as a man of thought, politician, and diplomat in the late Joseon Dynasty faced with internal and external troubles, but he was negatively evaluated as ‘Jangrak‐ro’ because of his behavior in conforming to reality. However, the evaluation of his achievements in literature as well as his status in the political‐diplomatic history he left behind is necessary to correctly establish our history of literature. Kim Yun‐shik lived for nine years after exile to Myeongcheon in a conflict with Queen Min, who took power in 1887. Due to his political defeat, he was exile sentenced to Yeongtapsa‐temple in Myeongcheon, but the life in the place of exile in Myeongcheon was relatively leisurely with various writing activities for the help and consolation of Myeongcheon county governor and other acquaintances. Kim Yun‐shik came to Myeongcheon, the place of exile in June 1887, and lived until he left Myeongcheon in February 1894 to be appointed as Ganghwa Yusu (government post), and he left a collection of poetry called 『Myeonyanghaengeumjip』 and a diary called 『Sokeumcheongsa』. His collection of poetry, 『Myeonyanghaengeumjip』, contains 419 poems in 243 subjects, and in his 『Sokeumcheongsa』, his own daily life history and his contemporary society are recorded. The poems of 『Myeonyanghaengeumjip』 belonged to a period in which his sense of loss due to political defeat for the first time was maximized, revealing his sincere inner world. The contents of the poems also portrayed the landscape around the place of exile, Yeongtapsa‐temple at Myeongcheon, but while working mainly with acquaintances with the poems and drinks, he visualized in his poems what he felt when he as an exile saw and heard the people. He revealed the conflict caused by his own family situation and his willingness to practice the view of statesmanship, and as the exile lengthened, his will to return home was revealed.