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성인 지적장애인을 부양하는 비장애 손위 여자형제들의 부양경험에 관한 연구

Experience of Older Sisters without disability as Caregivers of Adult with Intellectual Disability

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주제분류사회복지학

초록

본 연구는 성인 지적장애인을 부양하는 비장애 손위 여자형제들의 부양경험이 갖는 본질을 파악하여 성인 지적장애인 부양에 관한 이해를 돕고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 연구자는 유의표집 방법으로 총 6명의 연구참여자들을 선정했으며, 자료수집 방법으로는 인터뷰가 활용되었고, 자료수집 기간은 2008년도 6월부터 2009년도 12월까지였다. 본 연구수행을 위해서는 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구방법이 사용되었는데, 연구참여자들의 기술로부터 총 831개의 의미 있는 진술과 112개의 구성된 의미를 획득했으며 이를 토대로 30개의 주제, 11개의 주제모음, 3개의 범주가 도출되었고, 3개의 범주는 “내겐 너무 벅찬 짐” “동생과 함께 가는 내 운명을 수용함” “알 수 없는 미래에 대한 소망”이었다. 이에 연구자는 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 첫째, 부양준비과정, 부양자와 지적장애인이 함께 참여하는 모임을 실시하여 부양자들의어려움을 감소시키고, 둘째, 교육자·상담자 역할 수행, 부양자 가족들을 대상으로 하는 부양지원 과정실시, 고령의 지적장애인 대상 서비스의 다양화를 통해 부양의 긍정적 측면을 강화하며, 셋째, 다양한 주거시설의 형태 및 부양지원시스템 수립으로 성인 지적장애인과 부양자의 미래 준비를 위한 사회복지적 개입이 이루어져야 함을 시사하였다.

Abstract

The main purpose of this present study is to examine essence of caregiving experience of older sisters of adult with intellectual disability. For this purpose, researcher selected six participants by purposive sampling method. In-depth interview was conducted to collect the data. Data were collected between June 2008 and December 2009. This study used Colaizzi’s phenomenological research methodology. This study deducted total three categories, 11 theme clusters, and 30 themes, based on 112 fomulated meanings and 831 significant statements derived from participants’descriptions. Three categories include <My much burden> <Accepting my destiny with my younger brother> <Desire about unknown future>. The findings of the study suggest followings : first, preparation course of caregiving, meeting with caregiver and adult with intellectual disability need to be performed in order to decrease difficulties of caregivers, second, role as educator and counselor, support course of caregiving for family of caregiver, and diversification of services for aging adult with intellectual disability required for reinforcement positive aspects of caregiving, finally, social welfare interruption (i.e., diverse type of residential facilities, support system of caregiveing) need to performed for preparation about future of caregiver and adult with intellectual disability.

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