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신문 1면에 실린 대통령 기사에 관한 연구(1952-2005): 동아일보와 조선일보를 중심으로

PRESIDENTIAL NEWS IN SOUTH KOREA: An Analysis of front-page news by Two Major Newspapers 1952-2005

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초록

This study has analyzed how two South Korean newspapers, the Dong-a Ilbo and the Chosun Ilbo, have reported the news about the presidency over the past 50 some years. The method was content analysis. This study drew heavily on Elmer Cornwell’s early work on American presidency. The frame of analysis, both theoretical and methodological, was borrowed from Cornwell’s pioneering studies of U.S. newspapers in the 1950s. The result indicates three major trends: first, the relative proportion of the presidential news, vis-à-vis other stories, by these newspapers has continued to increase over time. Second, this trend appears to be closely associated with the processes of democratization in the South Korean society, which began late 1980s. And third, a notable aspect is the upward trend of the amount of critical reporting of presidency with the progress of democratization.

Abstract

This study has analyzed how two South Korean newspapers, the Dong-a Ilbo and the Chosun Ilbo, have reported the news about the presidency over the past 50 some years. The method was content analysis. This study drew heavily on Elmer Cornwell’s early work on American presidency. The frame of analysis, both theoretical and methodological, was borrowed from Cornwell’s pioneering studies of U.S. newspapers in the 1950s. The result indicates three major trends: first, the relative proportion of the presidential news, vis-à-vis other stories, by these newspapers has continued to increase over time. Second, this trend appears to be closely associated with the processes of democratization in the South Korean society, which began late 1980s. And third, a notable aspect is the upward trend of the amount of critical reporting of presidency with the progress of democratization.

참고문헌 (23)

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  2. 이재경, "한.미 신문의 대통령 취재관행 비교: 조선일보와 뉴욕타임스", 언론과 사회, 14(4), pp.37~69 (2006)
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  4. 전수정, "청와대 보도의 정치학: 한국 신문의 대통령 보도 형식과 언어분석", 석사, 신문방송학과 대학원, pp.1997
  5. 정군기, "정치체계의 변화에 따른 언론의 성격-80년대 이후 한국의 역대 정권을 중심으로", 박사, 사회학과 대학원, pp.2002
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  14. Gans, H., "Democracy and the News" (2003), Oxford University Press
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  16. Grossman, M. B., "Portraying the president: the White House and the news media" (1981), Johns Hopkins University Press
  17. Holsti, O., "Content analysis for the social sciences and humanities" (1969), Addison-Wesley publishing company
  18. Kaid, L. L., "How Network Television Coverage of the President and Congress is Compared", Journalism Quarterly, 62, pp.59~65 (1985)
  19. Lacy, S., "Sample size for newspapers content analysis in multi-year studies", Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 78(4), pp.836~845 (2001)
  20. Lippmann, W., "Public Opinion" (1922), Harcourt Brace
  21. Mazzoleni, G, "Mediatization of Politics: A Challenge for democracy?", Political Communication, 16(3), pp.247~261 (1999)
  22. Meyer, T., "Media Democracy: How the media colonize politics" (2005), Polity Press
  23. Nimmo, D., "Mediated Political Realities" (1990), Longman

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