Religious Thoughts in the Days of Nabonidus, king of Babylon
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Nabonidus, the last king of Babylon, is famous for his religious peculiarity. But historical sources from his time are so biased and contradictory that modern students of the ancient history are pushed to a stalemate. This history of the last days of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and of Nabonidus, written without proper critical review of the sources, has come to the conclusion that Nabonidus was a heretic king. For this reason a new set of questions need to be asked regarding the historical sources. Using the research method of John B. Henderson, 'patterns of refutation,' this essay tries to re-evaluate the historical sources from the days of Nabonidus and to reveal the arguments going on among the competing groups of Babylonian society. In the course of the conflict, they might have come up with a novel religious idea that was not a part of their traditional religious system.
Abstract
Nabonidus, the last king of Babylon, is famous for his religious peculiarity. But historical sources from his time are so biased and contradictory that modern students of the ancient history are pushed to a stalemate. This history of the last days of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and of Nabonidus, written without proper critical review of the sources, has come to the conclusion that Nabonidus was a heretic king. For this reason a new set of questions need to be asked regarding the historical sources. Using the research method of John B. Henderson, 'patterns of refutation,' this essay tries to re-evaluate the historical sources from the days of Nabonidus and to reveal the arguments going on among the competing groups of Babylonian society. In the course of the conflict, they might have come up with a novel religious idea that was not a part of their traditional religious system.
참고문헌 (39)
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