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성별과 연령에 따른 음주행동 관련 요인

Factors Affecting Drinking Behavior According to Age and Gender

이영민|최윤미|정영인|정희정|이병대|박제민|문은수|이정진
대한생물치료정신의학회 (Korean Society Of Biological Therapies In Psychiatry)|2014.04|생물치료정신의학 (Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Therapies in Psychiatry)|제20권 제1호|pp. 54-62

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참고문헌

키워드

중독문제음주음주행동알코올AddictionAlcoholDrinking behaviorProblematic drinking
주제분류정신과학

초록

Objectives：It is important to examine factors affecting problem drinking to prevent social drinking from proceeding alcohol addiction. As the factors associated with problematic drinking are various according to age and gender, we aimed to investigate whether several clinical factors are associated with drinking behavior according to age and gender in general population. Methods：291 participants without experience of psychiatric diagnosis and treatment were recruited. Problematic drinking behavior was evaluated by Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test(AUDIT). Depression, bipolarity, anxiety and impulsivity were measured using Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale(BSDS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI) and Barratt impulsiveness scale(BIS), respectively. The authors analyzed the effects of clinical factors on drinking behavior according to age and gender using univariate linear regression. Results：In younger group, there was no correlation between clinical variables and problematic drinking behavior. In middle aged group, however, BSDS total scores were significantly correlated with AUDIT scores(p=.006). Problematic drinking behaviors in middle-aged men were significantly associated with STAI-state(p=.027), total score and mania subscore of BSDS(p=.006 ; p=.001) and BIS(p=.011), but those in middle-aged women were associated with BDI (p=.022), STAI-state and trait(p=.027 ; p=.010), total score and mania subscore of BSDS(p=.031 ; p=.037), as well as depression subscore of BSDS(p=.012). Conclusion：These results suggest that factors associated with problematic drinking are different according to age and gender. Therefore, consideration on difference of gender and age effect on problematic drinking behavior is important to establish strategies for decreasing problematic drinking.

Abstract

Objectives：It is important to examine factors affecting problem drinking to prevent social drinking from proceeding alcohol addiction. As the factors associated with problematic drinking are various according to age and gender, we aimed to investigate whether several clinical factors are associated with drinking behavior according to age and gender in general population. Methods：291 participants without experience of psychiatric diagnosis and treatment were recruited. Problematic drinking behavior was evaluated by Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test(AUDIT). Depression, bipolarity, anxiety and impulsivity were measured using Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale(BSDS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI) and Barratt impulsiveness scale(BIS), respectively. The authors analyzed the effects of clinical factors on drinking behavior according to age and gender using univariate linear regression. Results：In younger group, there was no correlation between clinical variables and problematic drinking behavior. In middle aged group, however, BSDS total scores were significantly correlated with AUDIT scores(p=.006). Problematic drinking behaviors in middle-aged men were significantly associated with STAI-state(p=.027), total score and mania subscore of BSDS(p=.006 ; p=.001) and BIS(p=.011), but those in middle-aged women were associated with BDI (p=.022), STAI-state and trait(p=.027 ; p=.010), total score and mania subscore of BSDS(p=.031 ; p=.037), as well as depression subscore of BSDS(p=.012). Conclusion：These results suggest that factors associated with problematic drinking are different according to age and gender. Therefore, consideration on difference of gender and age effect on problematic drinking behavior is important to establish strategies for decreasing problematic drinking.

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