치료저항성 뚜렛장애를 가진 소아청소년에서 저빈도 반복적 경두개자기자극술의 효과 : 오픈 라벨 연구
The Effect of Low-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Treatment-Resistant Tourette’s Syndrome among Children and Adolescents : An Open-Label Study
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
목 적:본 연구의 목적은 치료저항성 뚜렛장애를 가진 소아 청소년들에 대해서 보조운동영역을 표적으로 한 저빈도 반복적 경두개자기자극술의 효과를 평가하는 것이다. 방 법:이 연구는 미국정신의학회 진단기준 및 통계편람, 제 4판을 기준으로 뚜렛장애로 진단받은 10명의 소 아 청소년(평균연령 12.56±1.04세)을 대상으로 하였다. 모든 참가자들은 1년 이상 지속적으로 충분한 용량의 약 물치료를 받았음에도 불구하고 한국판 예일 틱 증상 평가척도(YGTSS) 20점 이상, 임상인상척도(CGI-TS) 4점 이상을 받았다. 참가자들은 보조운동영역을 표적으로 1 Hz 반복적 경두개자기자극 치료를 매일 20분간 받았으며, 총 20회 치료를 받았다. YGTSS, CGI-TS 및 이상반응 체크리스트는 연구 시작 전과 연구 시작 후 4, 8, 12주에 시 행되었다. 결 과:틱 증상은 연구 12주차까지 호전된 상태로 지속되었으며, YGTSS와 CGI-TS가 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였다. 특히 음성 틱 점수의 감소가 운동 틱 점수의 변화보다 전체 YGTSS 점수의 감소에 큰 역할을 한 것으 로 나타났다. 그리고 전체 10명의 참가자 중 9명이 심각한 부작용 없이 연구를 끝까지 완료하였다. 결 론:본 연구는 보조운동영역을 표적으로 한 저빈도 반복적 경두개자기자극술이 치료 저항성 뚜렛장애를 가진 소아 청소년들에게 효과적이고 안전한 치료도구가 될 수 있음을 시사한다. 이러한 반복적 경두개자기자극 술의 치료효과를 확정하기 위해서는 보다 많은 환자를 대상으로 한 잘 통제된 연구가 필요할 것이다
참고문헌 (45)
- Munchau A, "Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for Tourette syndrome", Neurology, 59, pp.1789~1791 (2002)
- Pascual-Leone A, "Responses to rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex", Brain, 117(Pt 4), pp.847~858 (1994)
- Berardelli A, "Facilitation of muscle evoked responses after repetitive cortical stimulation in man", Exp Brain Res, 122, pp.79~84 (1998)
- Chen R, "Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation", Neurology, 48, pp.1398~1403 (1997)
- Zhu H, "Low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on Parkinson motor function: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials", Acta Neuropsychiatr, 27, pp.82~89 (2015)
- 김인영, "The Effect of High-Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Occupational Stress among Health Care Workers: A Pilot Study", PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION, 13(6), pp.622~629 (2016), 대한신경정신의학회[DOI]
- Lefaucheur JP, "Evidence-based guidelines on the therapeutic use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)", Clin Neurophysiol, 125, pp.2150~2206 (2014)
- Leckman JF, "Phenomenology of tics and sensory urges: the self under siege", pp.3~25 (2013), Oxford University Press
- Roessner V, "European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part II: pharmacological treatment", Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 20, pp.173~196 (2011)
- McGuire JF, "A meta-analysis of behavior therapy for Tourette syndrome", J Psychiatr Res, 50, pp.106~112 (2014)
- Schmider J, "Clozapine in Tourette’s syndrome", J Clin Psychopharmacol, 18, pp.88~89 (1998)
- McCracken JT, "Effectiveness and tolerability of open label olanzapine in children and adolescents with Tourette syndrome", J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol, 18, pp.501~508 (2008)
- Seo WS, "Aripiprazole treatment of children and adolescents with Tourette disorder or chronic tic disorder", J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol, 18, pp.197~205 (2008)
- Robertson MM, "Gilles de la Tourette syndrome:symptomatic treatment based on evidence", Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 9, pp.S60~S75 (2000)
- Roessner V, "Tourette syndrome", pp.524~552 (2013), Oxford Unity Press
- Landeros-Weisenberger A, "Randomized sham controlled double-blind trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for adults with severe Tourette Syndrome", Brain Stimul, 8, pp.574~581 (2015)
- Rath JJG, "Antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia in Tourette syndrome", Ther Adv Psychopharmacol, 7, pp.201~205 (2017)
- Mink JW, "Neurobiology of basal ganglia and Tourette syndrome: basal ganglia circuits and thalamocortical outputs", Adv Neurol, 99, pp.89~98 (2006)
- Harris K, "Tic disorders: neural circuits, neurochemistry, and neuroimmunology", J Child Neurol, 21, pp.678~689 (2006)
- Ziemann U, "Decreased motor inhibition in Tourette’s disorder: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation", Am J Psychiatry, 154, pp.1277~1284 (1997)
- Stern E, "A functional neuroanatomy of tics in Tourette syndrome", Arch Gen Psychiatry, 57, pp.741~748 (2000)
- Gilbert DL, "Motor cortex inhibitory function in Tourette syndrome, attention deficit disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder: studies using transcranial magnetic stimulation", Adv Neurol, 99, pp.107~114 (2006)
- Orth M, "Motor cortex excitability and comorbidity in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome", J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 80, pp.29~34 (2009)
- George MS, "Transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS) as a research tool in Tourette syndrome and related disorders", Adv Neurol, 85, pp.225~235 (2001)
- Chae JH, "A pilot safety study of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS) in Tourette’s syndrome", Cogn Behav Neurol, 17, pp.109~117 (2004)
- Orth M, "Subthreshold rTMS over pre-motor cortex has no effect on tics in patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome", Clin Neurophysiol, 116, pp.764~768 (2005)
- Mantovani A, "Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS) in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD) and Tourette’s syndrome(TS)", Int J Neuropsychopharmacol, 9, pp.95~100 (2006)
- Kwon HJ, "1-Hz low frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in children with Tourette’s syndrome", Neurosci Lett, 492, pp.1~4 (2011)
- Le K, "Transcranial magnetic stimulation at 1 Hertz improves clinical symptoms in children with Tourette syndrome for at least 6 months", J Clin Neurosci, 20, pp.257~262 (2013)
- Bloch Y, "Deep TMS add-on treatment for intractable Tourette syndrome: A feasibility study", World J Biol Psychiatry, 17, pp.557~561 (2016)
- Grados M, "Transcranial magnetic stimulation in Tourette Syndrome: a historical perspective, its current use and the Influence of comorbidities in treatment response", Brain Sci, 8 (2018)
- Orth M, "Transcranial magnetic stimulation in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome", J Psychosom Res, 67, pp.591~598 (2009)
- Leckman JF, "The Yale Global Tic Severity Scale:initial testing of a clinician-rated scale of tic severity", J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 28, pp.566~573 (1989)
- Chung SJ, "Development of the Korean form of Yale Global Tic Severity Scale: a validity and reliability study", J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 37, pp.942~951 (1998)
- Walkup JT, "The validity of instruments measuring tic severity in Tourette’s syndrome", J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 31, pp.472~477 (1992)
- Chung SJ, "Development of Korean form of Children’s Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale(CY-BOCS) : a reliability and validity study", Korean J Child & Adol Psychiatr, 11, pp.60~69 (2000)
- Swanson J, "School-based assessment inventories for ADD students" (1990), KC Publishing Ing
- 서완석, "한국형 단축형 부모용 Swanson, Nolan and Pelham 제4판 (SNAP-Ⅳ) 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도 연구", 신경정신의학, 47(1), pp.64~72 (2008), 대한신경정신의학회
- Kovacs M, "A self-rated depression scale for school-aged youngsters" (1983), University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
- Cho S-C, "Development of the Korean form of the Kovacs’ Children’s Depression Inventory", J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 29, pp.943~956 (1990)
- Spielberger CD, "State-trait anxiety inventory(STAI)", BiB 2010, 180~ (1970)
- Cho S, "Development of the Korean form of the state-trait anxiety inventory for children", Seoul J Psychiatry, 14, pp.150~157 (1989)
- Rossi S, "Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research", Clin Neurophysiol, 120, pp.2008~2039 (2009)
- D’Agati E, "Overflow movements and white matter abnormalities in ADHD", Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, 34, pp.441~445 (2010)
- Conelea CA, "The influence of contextual factors on tic expression in Tourette’s syndrome: a review", J Psychosom Res, 65, pp.487~496 (2008)
