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바흐 작품의 전통적 해석에 대한 재고: <푀부스와 판의 대결>을 중심으로

Reconsidering the Traditional Understanding of <Der Streit zwischen Phoebus und Pan>: Does Bach Represent Apollo?

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Johann Sebastian Bach's <Der Streit zwischen Phoebus und Pan> has long been considered to be a work that delivers both sophisticated and serious musical style and light, pleasurable one. Furthermore, it has been argued that Bach makes a musical comment on both styles, implicitly expressing his own preference to the former. Smusic even makes a strong statement that Phoebus of the work whose music is associated with the serious represents the composer. The aim of this study is to explore the extant to which this perspective tells us about the true nature of the composition. By analyzing the text and music of the work, this study illustrates various ways in which Bach, not necessarily being judgemental, combines one style from another, often creating an ironic statement about each musical style. After examining the text and the music, this study proposes that <Der Streit zwischen Phoebus und Pan> does not attempt to comment on the musical styles available during the period in which Bach lived and worked. Instead, this study argues that what Bach wishes to achieve in this work is to engage his audience into the musical discourse that he creates, thereby directly communicating them through his composition. Bach's involvement with the Collegium musicum of 1730s allows him to fulfill this purpose.

Abstract

Johann Sebastian Bach's <Der Streit zwischen Phoebus und Pan> has long been considered to be a work that delivers both sophisticated and serious musical style and light, pleasurable one. Furthermore, it has been argued that Bach makes a musical comment on both styles, implicitly expressing his own preference to the former. Smusic even makes a strong statement that Phoebus of the work whose music is associated with the serious represents the composer. The aim of this study is to explore the extant to which this perspective tells us about the true nature of the composition. By analyzing the text and music of the work, this study illustrates various ways in which Bach, not necessarily being judgemental, combines one style from another, often creating an ironic statement about each musical style. After examining the text and the music, this study proposes that <Der Streit zwischen Phoebus und Pan> does not attempt to comment on the musical styles available during the period in which Bach lived and worked. Instead, this study argues that what Bach wishes to achieve in this work is to engage his audience into the musical discourse that he creates, thereby directly communicating them through his composition. Bach's involvement with the Collegium musicum of 1730s allows him to fulfill this purpose.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. 이가영, ""바흐 모테트의 역사 속으로: 전통과 새로움의 또 다른 얼굴" in: 음악학", pp.149~176 (2010), 예솔 출판사
  2. Bach, Johann Sebastian, "Johann Sebastian Bachs Werke", pp.3~72, Bach Gesellschaft
  3. Boyd. Malcolm, "Bach" (2000), Oxford University Press
  4. Butt, John, "Collegium musicum in: Oxford Composers Companion: J. S. Bach", pp.116~ (1999), Oxford University Press
  5. David, Hans, "The New Bach Reader: A Life of Johann Sebastian Bach in Letters and Documents" (1998), W. W. Norton & Company
  6. Kuester, Konrad, "Der Streit zwischen Phoebus und Pan in: Oxford Composer Companions: J. S. Bach", pp.137~138 (1999), Oxford University Press
  7. Kuester, Konrad, "Picander in: Oxford Composer Companions: J. S. Bach", pp.369~ (1999), d University Press
  8. Melamed. Daniel R., "J. S. Bach and the German motet" (1995), Cambridge University Press
  9. Ovid, "Metamorphoses. Trans." (2001), The Viking Press
  10. Rice, John A., "Music in the Age of Coffee", Eighteenth-century Music, 4, pp.301~305 (2007), Cambridge University Press
  11. Rifkin, Joshua, "Henrici, Christian Friedrich", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, 8, pp.483~484 (1985), Macmillan Publisher Limited
  12. Spitta, Philipp, "Johann sebastian Bach: His Work and Influence on the Music of Germany, 1685-1750." (1992), Dover Publications
  13. Williams, Peter, "J. S. Bach: Life in Music" (2007), Cambridge University Press
  14. Wolff, Christoph, "Bach's Leipzig Chamber Music", pp.165~175 (1985), Early Music
  15. Wolff, Christoph, "Bach: Essays on His Life and Music" (1991), Harvard University Press
  16. Wolff, Christoph, "Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician" (2009), W. W. Norton & Company

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