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코맥 맥카시의 『로드』: 언어와 기억하기를 통한 구원

Cormac McCarthy’s The Road: Redemption through Language and Remembrance

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In the absence of a universal religious system, the quest for religious meaning remains a central theme in the works of some American novelists such as Cormac McCarthy. This essay examines McCarthy’s exploration of the possibility of redemption in his post-apocalyptic novel, The Road. The unnamed father’s selfless devotion to his son, a messianic figure, illustrates the Christian virtues of hope, faith, and charity as described in the Bible. In contrast to the mother’s despair and Ely’s nihilism, the father’s belief in his son’s sacredness and his ritualistic care of the boy are excellent examples of the aforementioned Christian virtues through which individual redemption may be possible. However, The Road is not a traditional narrative of redemption because it does not end with the man’s triumphant transcendence of death or the world’s regeneration after violence and destruction. Instead, the novel’s last paragraph depicts brook trout, a symbol of sacredness. McCarthy suggests that language has the power to recover the lost world and redeem life by evoking memories of things past. The Road is a modern narrative of secular redemption that assimilates the possibility of experiencing spiritual transcendence within the power of language and remembrance.

Abstract

In the absence of a universal religious system, the quest for religious meaning remains a central theme in the works of some American novelists such as Cormac McCarthy. This essay examines McCarthy’s exploration of the possibility of redemption in his post-apocalyptic novel, The Road. The unnamed father’s selfless devotion to his son, a messianic figure, illustrates the Christian virtues of hope, faith, and charity as described in the Bible. In contrast to the mother’s despair and Ely’s nihilism, the father’s belief in his son’s sacredness and his ritualistic care of the boy are excellent examples of the aforementioned Christian virtues through which individual redemption may be possible. However, The Road is not a traditional narrative of redemption because it does not end with the man’s triumphant transcendence of death or the world’s regeneration after violence and destruction. Instead, the novel’s last paragraph depicts brook trout, a symbol of sacredness. McCarthy suggests that language has the power to recover the lost world and redeem life by evoking memories of things past. The Road is a modern narrative of secular redemption that assimilates the possibility of experiencing spiritual transcendence within the power of language and remembrance.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. 권지은, "『더 로드』와 9", 11, 그리고 20세기 명백한 운명의 종언, 2017, pp.24(3), 5~30[DOI]
  2. 이선주, "Cormac McCarthy의 The Road 를 중심으로 살펴본 현대사회의 위기와 구원을 위한 내러티브의 가치", 미국학, 34(1), pp.123~152 (2011), 미국학연구소[DOI]
  3. Bloom, Harold, "Blood Meridian or The Evening Redness in the West", pp.5~13 (2001), Modern Library
  4. Chabon, Michael, "After the Apocalypse", The New York Review of Books, 54(2), pp.24~26 (2007)
  5. DeCoste, D. Marcel, "‘A Thing that Even Death Cannot Undo’: the Operation of the Theological Virtues in Cormac McCarthy’s The Road", Religion & Literature, 44(2), pp.67~91 (2012)
  6. Frye, Steven, "The Cambridge Companion to Cormac McCarthy" (2013), Cambridge UP
  7. Godfrey, Laura Gruber, "‘The World He’d Lost’: Geography and ‘Green’ Memory in Cormac McCarthy’s The Road", Critique, 52(2), pp.163~175 (2011)
  8. Hamilton, Geoff, "Something to Be Done: The Road, Beckett, and American Autonomy", Canadian Review of American Studies, 47(1), pp.54~75 (2017)
  9. Hoberek, Andrew, "Cormac McCarthy and the Aesthetics of Exhaustion", American Literary History, 23(3), pp.483~499 (2011)
  10. The Holy Bible, "Authorized King James Version" (1998), Oxford UP
  11. Hungerford, Amy, "Postmodern Belief: American Literature and Religion since 1960" (2010), Princeton UP
  12. Josephs, Allen, "The Quest for God in The Road", Frye, 133~145
  13. Kunsa, Ashley, "‘Maps of the World in Its Becoming’: Post-Apocalyptic Naming in Cormac McCarthy’s The Road", Journal of Modern Literature, 33(1), pp.57~74 (2009)
  14. McCarthy, Cormac, "Blood Meridian or the Evening Redness in the West. 1985" (1992), Vintage
  15. McCarthy, Cormac, "The Road" (2006), Vintage
  16. Phillips, Dana, "Cormac McCarthy: New Directions", pp.17~46 (2002), U of New Mexico P
  17. Potts, Matthew, "‘There is no god and we are his prophets’: Cormac McCarthy and Christian Faith", Christianity and Literature, 63(4), pp.489~501 (2014)
  18. Rambo, Shelly, "Beyond Redemption?: Reading Cormac McCarthy’s The Road after the End of the World", Studies in the Literary Imagination, 41(2), pp.99~120 (2008)
  19. Schaub, Thomas, "Secular Scripture and Cormac McCarthy’s The Road", Renascence, 61(3), pp.153~167 (2009)
  20. Skrimshire, Stefan, "‘There is no God and we are his prophets’: Deconstructing Redemption in Cormac McCarthy’s The Road", Journal for Cultural Research, 15(1), pp.1~14 (2011)

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