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입양 체험기 『덧없는 환영들』에서 읽는 “고유한 장소”

Reading an “Intrinsic Place” in the Adoptee Narrative, Fugitive Visions

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Recent studies on the transnational adoptee narratives have focused upon a new individuality based on the discursive constitutions of selfhood. This paper intends to rethink this new individuality in terms of an adoptee’s search for his/her “intrinsic place,” where their beings would peacefully and self-confidently dwell. Jane Jeong Tranka’s Fugitive Visions deals with the author’s autobiographical adoptive experiences : the early abandonment by her Korean family, the adoption by white American parents, the failed marriage with a white man and the subsequent return to Korea with self exhaustion. Jane, the adoptive subject, managed to achieve her own “intrinsic place” after her return to Korea, which she had desperately strived to find in the United States and in Korea in vain. She realized that neither the biogenetic origin of hers nor “as if begotten” family making of adoptive life constitutes her “intrinsic place.” The place as such, the author conveys to the reader, will be possible only when the subject detaches themselves from their presumed place and awakens the genuine “homeless” consciousness as Heidegger declared in his “Building Dwelling Thinking.” It might be emphasized that Jane’s perception of her “homeless” reality enables her to perform the detachment and the true dwelling. In the poignant memoir, the author brings forth the question that our own “intrinsic place” could be the result of our subconscious colonization of the “nonplace,” or “in-between” entities.

Abstract

Recent studies on the transnational adoptee narratives have focused upon a new individuality based on the discursive constitutions of selfhood. This paper intends to rethink this new individuality in terms of an adoptee’s search for his/her “intrinsic place,” where their beings would peacefully and self-confidently dwell. Jane Jeong Tranka’s Fugitive Visions deals with the author’s autobiographical adoptive experiences : the early abandonment by her Korean family, the adoption by white American parents, the failed marriage with a white man and the subsequent return to Korea with self exhaustion. Jane, the adoptive subject, managed to achieve her own “intrinsic place” after her return to Korea, which she had desperately strived to find in the United States and in Korea in vain. She realized that neither the biogenetic origin of hers nor “as if begotten” family making of adoptive life constitutes her “intrinsic place.” The place as such, the author conveys to the reader, will be possible only when the subject detaches themselves from their presumed place and awakens the genuine “homeless” consciousness as Heidegger declared in his “Building Dwelling Thinking.” It might be emphasized that Jane’s perception of her “homeless” reality enables her to perform the detachment and the true dwelling. In the poignant memoir, the author brings forth the question that our own “intrinsic place” could be the result of our subconscious colonization of the “nonplace,” or “in-between” entities.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. 구은숙, "Reconceptualizing  the  Myth  of  Origin  and  Homecoming  in  a Korean Adoptee Narrative:  Jane  Jeong  Trenka’s  Fugitive  Visions", 비교한국학 Comparative Korean Studies, 18(3), pp.293~315 (2010), 국제비교한국학회
  2. 김영미, "한국계 입양문학에 나타난 뿌리와 기원의 탐색 연구: 케이티 로빈슨의 『사진 한 장:한국 입양아의 뿌리 탐색』을 중심으로", 한국문화연구, 17, pp.75~104 (2009), 한국문화연구원[DOI]
  3. 정은귀, "‘내부의 이방인들’과 ‘태생의 시’: 한국계 미국 입양시 읽기", 영미문학교육, 17(1), pp.135~165 (2013), 한국영미문학교육학회
  4. 트렌카, 제인 정, "덧없는 환영들" (2013), 창비
  5. Agamben, Giorgio, "What is an Apparatus? and Other Essays" (2009), Stanford UP
  6. Augé, Marc, "Non-Places, Introduction to an Anthropology of Supermodernity" (2006), Verso
  7. Badiou, Alain, "Badiou & Žižek: Philosophy in the Present" (2009), Polity
  8. Choy, Catherine C., "Global Families: A History of Asian International Adoption in America" (2013), New York UP
  9. Heidegger, Martin, "Poetry, Language, Thought" (1971), Harper & Row
  10. Homans, Margaret, "Imprint of Another Life: Adoption Narratives and Human Possibility" (2013), U of Michigan
  11. Hubinette, Tobias, "Outsiders Within: Writing on Transracial Adoption", pp.139~149 (2006), South End Press
  12. Kristeva, Julia, "Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection" (1982), Columbia UP
  13. Lee, Rachel C., "The Routledge Companion to Asian American and Pacific Islander Literature" (2014), Routledge
  14. Min, E. K., "The Daughter’s Exchange in Jane Jeong Trenka’s The Language of Blood", Social Text, 94, pp.115~136 (2008)
  15. Trenka, Jane Jeong, "Fugitive Visions: An Adoptee’s Return to Korea" (2009), Graywolf Press

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