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릴리 불랑제의 "세 개의 소품"(Trois Morceaux)에 관한 분석 연구

An Analytical Study of Lili Boulnager’s "Trois Morceaux"

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French composer Lili Boulanger(1893-1918) was the first woman to be awarded the prestigious “Prix de Rome” for composition. Although she composed only a few of them in her short life (most of her works were chamber orchestra or choirs), Boulanger left behind several piano works which are rich in color and subtle nuances. The purpose of this study is to understand the compositional characteristics of Boulanger through her piano work, <Trois Morceaux>, which is composed of three pieces: <D’un vieaux Jardin>, <D’un Jardin clair>, and <Cortège>. Additionally, this research addresses the characteristics of late Romanticism, Impressionism, and twentieth century music manifested in this work by examining the influences of Boulanger’s contemporary composers such as Fauré and Debussy. This study will introduce the relatively unknown piano works of Lily Boulanger in the hope that this will contribute to the understanding of her compositional style and help expand the repertoire of early twentieth century French piano music, which –for many- is limited to a handful of big names such as Debussy and Ravel.

Abstract

French composer Lili Boulanger(1893-1918) was the first woman to be awarded the prestigious “Prix de Rome” for composition. Although she composed only a few of them in her short life (most of her works were chamber orchestra or choirs), Boulanger left behind several piano works which are rich in color and subtle nuances. The purpose of this study is to understand the compositional characteristics of Boulanger through her piano work, <Trois Morceaux>, which is composed of three pieces: <D’un vieaux Jardin>, <D’un Jardin clair>, and <Cortège>. Additionally, this research addresses the characteristics of late Romanticism, Impressionism, and twentieth century music manifested in this work by examining the influences of Boulanger’s contemporary composers such as Fauré and Debussy. This study will introduce the relatively unknown piano works of Lily Boulanger in the hope that this will contribute to the understanding of her compositional style and help expand the repertoire of early twentieth century French piano music, which –for many- is limited to a handful of big names such as Debussy and Ravel.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 김정수, "20세기 프랑스 음악의 숨겨진 거장 플로랑 슈미트(Florent Schmitt)의 피아노 음악", 음악교수법연구, 17(2), pp.57~87 (2016), 한국피아노교수법학회
  2. Beer, Anna, "Sounds and Sweet Airs: The Forgotten Women of Classical Music" (2016), Oneworld Publication
  3. Cirka, Peter, "A Profound Identity: Evidence of Homogeneity in Gabriel Faure’s Thirteen Piano Nocturnes", DMA, pp.2006
  4. Howatt, Roy, "Debussy in Proportion: A Musical Analysis" (1986), Cambridge University Press
  5. Jean-Michel Nectoux, "The New Grove Twentieth-Century French Masters: Faure, Debussy, Satie, Ravel. P oulenc, Messiaen, Boulez" (1986), W. W. Norton & Company
  6. Potter, Caroline, "Nadia and Lili Boulanger" (2006), Ashgate Public Company
  7. Potter, Caroline, "Marche Gaie: A Rediscovered Work by Lili Boulanger", Quarterly Journal of the Music Library Association, 68(4), pp.715~728 (2012)
  8. Rosenstiel, Léonie, "The Life and Works of Lili Boulanger" (1978), Associated University Presses
  9. Boulanger, Lili, "Lili 1979 Trois Morceaux" (1979), G. Schirmer , Inc
  10. Boulanger, Lili, "Bibliothèque nationale de France 마이크로필름", ~

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