20世纪中国地缘战略與抗美援朝战争关係 —从 “鸭绿江” 出手到 “平壤､ 元山线” 的战争指导
A Study on the Relations between the Regional Strategy of the Twentieth-Century China and the Korean War
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
东北地区战略地位不仅关涉到中共武装革命之战略基地问题, 也是20世纪前半纪, 中国国内尖锐复杂的战争与政治冲突中的极点。中国领导人视东北为完成革命战争 与国家建设的大本营, 不容许尚在战争态势下的敌军及其盟军美军加以撼动。中国 跨过鸭绿江抗美援朝, 与中世纪以来大陆政权为唇齿关系而参战半岛, 以共同抵抗 东南方向海上威胁的传统政, 战略相比较, 是完全相通的。在中国参战问题上, 过 度的 “被动” 论以及 “冷战中心主义”, 容易导致忽略国家战略利益因素的倾向。
Abstract
Being the strategic base of armed revolution of the Chinese Communist Party(CCP), and the focus of complicated civil wars and political conflicts over the first half of the twentieth century China, the strategic status of Northeastern China is extremely important. CCP leaders regarded northeastern area as the base camp to achieve the revolution, consolidate the newborn regime, develop the national economy, and so on. Of course, any motions of the enemy and its allied forces(The United States Army) to vibrate such an important status were not allowed. China’s joining in the Korean War, comparing with the continent powers’ traditional political and strategic joint action at the request to resist the threat from southeast sea from ancient and medieval ages, has the same meaning and evolves from the latter. On the issue of the joining of China, either over-passive argument or Cold War-Centrism will easily lead to ignore of the factors of national strategic interest and traditional neighborly relations and to exaggerate the influence from outside instead.