‘청산문학(obrachunkowa literatura)’을 통한 폴란드 문인들의 나치즘 청산에 관한 연구

Abstract

The Settlement of Nazism Shown in Polish Literature Choi Sung Eun As Poland had suffered from World War II and holocaust of Jewish people, the 'settlement literature' had emerged as an independent type. The settlement literature is a vivid record of testifying and reflecting cruel behaviors of human beings committed under justification of 'ideology' and has historical value. In this thesis, the typical works with settlement of nazism has been examined and the fact that three types of themes being discussed as sensitive cases - in other words, the contents related to 'Warszawa Uprising (1944), Home Army (AK) and Jewish Holocaust being intensively discussed has been found. The 'Warszawa Uprising' had ended as failure due to the lack of preparation and the 'Home Army' had to suffer oppression from socialist government after the war because it was the right wing although they had sacrificed themselves for the race. In case of the works having these two types of subjects as themes, they emphasize on the reflection toward Polish people themselves who could only become sacrifice for Nazism rather than the criticism and accusation toward Nazism itself. In other words, it puts relative importance on 'historical settlement'. On the other hand, the intention of trying to connect the unethical types of behaviors by Polish people who could only cooperate with Nazi in order to survive with 'political settlement' by recording them specifically is shown intensely along with the intention of trying to find out the truth by searching for facts on brutality of Nazi in the works having 'Jewish Holocaust' and 'Auschwitz' as the theme. Writers such as Nałkowska is an elder of literary circles and had informed the whole world of Nazi's brutality by writing the work called Medalionby acting as a member of 'fact-finding committee'.