19세기 라티노 문학의 트랜스아메리카적 기원에 관한 고찰
The transamerican origins of early Latino writings in the 19th century
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Along with hemispheric studies, this study advocates a ‘transamerican studies’ perspective that bridges the institutionalized field of American, Latin American and Latino studies, which traces back to the period of independence and nation-building in the 19thcentury. In the 19th century the image of Latin America in the Anglo imagery changed from neighboring “fraternal republics” to prospective colonies for Anglo American conquest. Thus, the first half of this century is a crucial period for reclaiming the transnational/hemispheric origins that are indicative of early Latino imagery. First, the study attempts to find early signs of Latino involvement in the most fundamental traditions of U. S. culture and history through the Hispanic periodicals and prints published in New Orleans. Second, it intends to reveal how inter-American perspective can be employed as a contestation against the well-known Mexican history of conquest through alternative readings of the anonymously published Jiconténcal in Philadelphia, the city where early Latino exiles and revolutionaries share their common ideals for independence. Last, it deals with the portrayals of the decline of Californios in the novels written in English by María Amparo Ruíz de Burton. The author criticizes Mexicans’ widespread disenfranchisement and questions their resettlement in the Anglo American domination after 1848. The study argues that the influential presence of Latino writings is powerful manifestation of inter-American relations particularly relevant to political projections and ideological interchange. Ultimately, it contends that these writings can be explored as emblematic of hemispheric possibility, similarity, discrepancy, and contradiction, which is still pertinent to the contemporary Latino imagery.
Abstract
Along with hemispheric studies, this study advocates a ‘transamerican studies’ perspective that bridges the institutionalized field of American, Latin American and Latino studies, which traces back to the period of independence and nation-building in the 19thcentury. In the 19th century the image of Latin America in the Anglo imagery changed from neighboring “fraternal republics” to prospective colonies for Anglo American conquest. Thus, the first half of this century is a crucial period for reclaiming the transnational/hemispheric origins that are indicative of early Latino imagery. First, the study attempts to find early signs of Latino involvement in the most fundamental traditions of U. S. culture and history through the Hispanic periodicals and prints published in New Orleans. Second, it intends to reveal how inter-American perspective can be employed as a contestation against the well-known Mexican history of conquest through alternative readings of the anonymously published Jiconténcal in Philadelphia, the city where early Latino exiles and revolutionaries share their common ideals for independence. Last, it deals with the portrayals of the decline of Californios in the novels written in English by María Amparo Ruíz de Burton. The author criticizes Mexicans’ widespread disenfranchisement and questions their resettlement in the Anglo American domination after 1848. The study argues that the influential presence of Latino writings is powerful manifestation of inter-American relations particularly relevant to political projections and ideological interchange. Ultimately, it contends that these writings can be explored as emblematic of hemispheric possibility, similarity, discrepancy, and contradiction, which is still pertinent to the contemporary Latino imagery.
참고문헌 (32)
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