우노 지요의 생활과 문학 ‒초기 작품 「지분의 얼굴(脂粉の顔)」을 중심으로‒

Abstract

Jiyo starts her literary work in Sapporo with those who have an interest in literature along with her husband Tatashi. In the process, her early work “Sibunnokao” wins first place in a prize contest by the newspaper Jijishinpou and she receives prize money in the amount of 200 yen. Through this experience, Jiyo makes a decision to begin a career as an author with the hopes of earning a great deal of money, as she has lived in poverty since childhood. Jiyo’s early work “Sibunnokao” is modeled after her life where she is never free from the inferiority complex she has attained from working as a barmaid in Enrakuken for 18 days to support her husband’s education, as well as her dark complexion. Osumi, the female protagonist in the story who is symbolic of Jiyo, is under the protection of men as even her shabby kimono is made to look new in the gas flames and because of her splendid make-up that makes her look like a peony. But soon she discovers her wretched state after realizing that Hooper, who has been giving her money, is attracted to another young woman with sophisticated attire and thin make-up. Eventually, Hooper ends his relationship with Osumi. She still doesn’t understand the disenchantment Hooper had with her thick make-up and her belief that only make-up can enhance her beauty does not change. The work also portrays the desperate situation Osumi finds herself in as she tries to eke out a living with her mother as a poor cafe maid.